Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?

Reliable access to safe sanitation is a cornerstone of human health and gender equality. Over the last 10 years, the risks of sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) associated with inadequate access to household latrines have received considerable attention. This is especially true of studies...

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Main Author: Isha Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/12/11/737
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author Isha Ray
author_facet Isha Ray
author_sort Isha Ray
collection DOAJ
description Reliable access to safe sanitation is a cornerstone of human health and gender equality. Over the last 10 years, the risks of sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) associated with inadequate access to household latrines have received considerable attention. This is especially true of studies on seeking sanitation under cover of darkness. Here I examine the evidentiary basis of claims that incidences of SVSH can be reduced with better access to latrines. I focus on SVSH towards women and girls, though all genders can face sexual violence. I argue that promoting household (or on premises) latrines as a protection against sexual violence cements entrenched biases about ‘good’ girls, ‘true’ rape, and the place of women in public spaces. Thus, arguments claiming that latrine construction is an important tool against SVSH, while gender-sensitive in intent, can be misogynistic in impact. HIGHLIGHTS Researchers have argued that sexual violence and harassment can be reduced by constructing more household toilets.; This argument inadvertently supports rationales for keeping women away from public spaces.; Promoting latrine construction as a way to prevent rapes also perpetuates gender-biased myths related to ‘true’ victims and ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ girls.; This form of sanitation advocacy can become misogynistic.;
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spelling doaj.art-097a25cef98d434ca99b429973cd236a2022-12-22T02:50:11ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development2043-90832408-93622022-11-01121173774110.2166/washdev.2022.023023Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?Isha Ray0 University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Reliable access to safe sanitation is a cornerstone of human health and gender equality. Over the last 10 years, the risks of sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) associated with inadequate access to household latrines have received considerable attention. This is especially true of studies on seeking sanitation under cover of darkness. Here I examine the evidentiary basis of claims that incidences of SVSH can be reduced with better access to latrines. I focus on SVSH towards women and girls, though all genders can face sexual violence. I argue that promoting household (or on premises) latrines as a protection against sexual violence cements entrenched biases about ‘good’ girls, ‘true’ rape, and the place of women in public spaces. Thus, arguments claiming that latrine construction is an important tool against SVSH, while gender-sensitive in intent, can be misogynistic in impact. HIGHLIGHTS Researchers have argued that sexual violence and harassment can be reduced by constructing more household toilets.; This argument inadvertently supports rationales for keeping women away from public spaces.; Promoting latrine construction as a way to prevent rapes also perpetuates gender-biased myths related to ‘true’ victims and ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ girls.; This form of sanitation advocacy can become misogynistic.;http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/12/11/737gender-based violencelatrinesrapesexual violencetoilets
spellingShingle Isha Ray
Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
gender-based violence
latrines
rape
sexual violence
toilets
title Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
title_full Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
title_fullStr Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
title_full_unstemmed Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
title_short Reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation?
title_sort reducing sexual violence through safe sanitation
topic gender-based violence
latrines
rape
sexual violence
toilets
url http://washdev.iwaponline.com/content/12/11/737
work_keys_str_mv AT isharay reducingsexualviolencethroughsafesanitation