The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus

Studies on salvation in the Luke 19:1-10 Zacchaean story generally tend to exhibit an underdeveloped analysis of its rhetoric as part of the controversy genre. This paucity reduces salvation to an individual event and ignores the social effect of Lukan salvation in the story. To remedy this, it is h...

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Main Author: Frank Z. Kovacs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tyndale House, Cambridge 2022-11-01
Series:Tyndale Bulletin
Online Access:https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/38680-the-lukan-19-9-enthymeme-and-the-salvation-of-zacchaeus
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author Frank Z. Kovacs
author_facet Frank Z. Kovacs
author_sort Frank Z. Kovacs
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description Studies on salvation in the Luke 19:1-10 Zacchaean story generally tend to exhibit an underdeveloped analysis of its rhetoric as part of the controversy genre. This paucity reduces salvation to an individual event and ignores the social effect of Lukan salvation in the story. To remedy this, it is here argued that the weight of the controversy genre is felt specifically in the rhetorical use of enthymeme in verse 9, and that Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement of salvation reveals a social aspect to Zacchaeus’s salvation. The enthymeme supports Zacchaeus’s refutation of the crowd’s position; it insinuates and infers from contrariety and obligates the crowd to distribute honour to Zacchaeus. This function of enthymeme is based on the evidence of first-century rhetors, whose position differs from modern scholarship’s view of the enthymeme as a truncated logical syllogism. Salvation has a social effect. Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement crowns Zacchaeus’s refutation by calling the crowd to reinterpret Zacchaeus’s social-religious status on the basis of legal precedent.
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spelling doaj.art-097bdf01b80044dfaace787117befc412022-12-22T04:34:22ZengTyndale House, CambridgeTyndale Bulletin2752-70422022-11-01The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of ZacchaeusFrank Z. KovacsStudies on salvation in the Luke 19:1-10 Zacchaean story generally tend to exhibit an underdeveloped analysis of its rhetoric as part of the controversy genre. This paucity reduces salvation to an individual event and ignores the social effect of Lukan salvation in the story. To remedy this, it is here argued that the weight of the controversy genre is felt specifically in the rhetorical use of enthymeme in verse 9, and that Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement of salvation reveals a social aspect to Zacchaeus’s salvation. The enthymeme supports Zacchaeus’s refutation of the crowd’s position; it insinuates and infers from contrariety and obligates the crowd to distribute honour to Zacchaeus. This function of enthymeme is based on the evidence of first-century rhetors, whose position differs from modern scholarship’s view of the enthymeme as a truncated logical syllogism. Salvation has a social effect. Jesus’s enthymemic pronouncement crowns Zacchaeus’s refutation by calling the crowd to reinterpret Zacchaeus’s social-religious status on the basis of legal precedent.https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/38680-the-lukan-19-9-enthymeme-and-the-salvation-of-zacchaeus
spellingShingle Frank Z. Kovacs
The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
Tyndale Bulletin
title The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
title_full The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
title_fullStr The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
title_full_unstemmed The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
title_short The Lukan 19:9 Enthymeme and the Salvation of Zacchaeus
title_sort lukan 19 9 enthymeme and the salvation of zacchaeus
url https://tyndalebulletin.org/article/38680-the-lukan-19-9-enthymeme-and-the-salvation-of-zacchaeus
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