Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students

Introduction: Detection of cardiovascular risk in young age is important to motivate them to modify life styles and seek health care early to lower the chances of acquiring cardiovascular disease in later age. This study was done to assess cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical student...

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Main Authors: Raj Krishna Dangol, Bibek Koju, Priya Lanjekar, Chandrashekhar Pulipati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lumbini Medical College 2017-12-01
Series:Journal of Lumbini Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/159
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author Raj Krishna Dangol
Bibek Koju
Priya Lanjekar
Chandrashekhar Pulipati
author_facet Raj Krishna Dangol
Bibek Koju
Priya Lanjekar
Chandrashekhar Pulipati
author_sort Raj Krishna Dangol
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Detection of cardiovascular risk in young age is important to motivate them to modify life styles and seek health care early to lower the chances of acquiring cardiovascular disease in later age. This study was done to assess cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted throughout September and October 2017 in which all first year medical students from a medical college were assessed for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. Participants’ demography, family history of illness, anthropometric measurements, and blood reports of lipid profile and fasting glucose were acquired. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-21). Result: There were 99 participants; 55 males and 44 females. One or more risk factors were present in 87 (87.9%) participants. Moreover, 67.7% (n = 67) participants had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common (n = 55, 55.6%) risk factor followed by elevated triacylglycerol (n = 47, 47.5%) and family history of hypertension (n = 45, 45.5%). There was no significant difference in presence of various risk factors between genders. Conclusion: There was higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Majority of them had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common risk factor. The risk factors were comparable in males and females.
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spelling doaj.art-097c8a49c2b148539689cdba59429c752022-12-22T01:10:07ZengLumbini Medical CollegeJournal of Lumbini Medical College2392-46322542-26182017-12-015210.22502/jlmc.v5i2.159Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical StudentsRaj Krishna Dangol0Bibek Koju1Priya Lanjekar2Chandrashekhar Pulipati3Lumbini Medical CollegeLumbini Medical collegeDepartment of Biochemistry, Lumbini Medical CollegeLumbini Medical CollegeIntroduction: Detection of cardiovascular risk in young age is important to motivate them to modify life styles and seek health care early to lower the chances of acquiring cardiovascular disease in later age. This study was done to assess cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted throughout September and October 2017 in which all first year medical students from a medical college were assessed for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. Participants’ demography, family history of illness, anthropometric measurements, and blood reports of lipid profile and fasting glucose were acquired. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-21). Result: There were 99 participants; 55 males and 44 females. One or more risk factors were present in 87 (87.9%) participants. Moreover, 67.7% (n = 67) participants had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common (n = 55, 55.6%) risk factor followed by elevated triacylglycerol (n = 47, 47.5%) and family history of hypertension (n = 45, 45.5%). There was no significant difference in presence of various risk factors between genders. Conclusion: There was higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students. Majority of them had more than one risk factors. Low HDL-cholesterol was the most common risk factor. The risk factors were comparable in males and females.https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/159cardiovascular diseasemedical studentprevalencerisk factorrisk assessment
spellingShingle Raj Krishna Dangol
Bibek Koju
Priya Lanjekar
Chandrashekhar Pulipati
Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
Journal of Lumbini Medical College
cardiovascular disease
medical student
prevalence
risk factor
risk assessment
title Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
title_full Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
title_short Cardiovascular Risk Factors among First Year Medical Students
title_sort cardiovascular risk factors among first year medical students
topic cardiovascular disease
medical student
prevalence
risk factor
risk assessment
url https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/159
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