EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status

The aim of the study was to compare prognostic potential of PIK3CA mutations and expression of proteins involved in or regulate EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in HPV16 positive and HPV negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. The expression of proteins (EGFR, Akt, pAkt(Ser473)...

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Main Authors: Anna Janecka-Widła, Kaja Majchrzyk, Anna Mucha-Małecka, Beata Biesaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-02-01
Series:Polish Journal of Pathology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/EGFR-PI3K-Akt-mTOR-pathway-in-head-and-neck-squamous-cell-carcinoma-patients-with-different-HPV-status,55,46309,1,1.html
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author Anna Janecka-Widła
Kaja Majchrzyk
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Beata Biesaga
author_facet Anna Janecka-Widła
Kaja Majchrzyk
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Beata Biesaga
author_sort Anna Janecka-Widła
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to compare prognostic potential of PIK3CA mutations and expression of proteins involved in or regulate EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in HPV16 positive and HPV negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. The expression of proteins (EGFR, Akt, pAkt(Ser473), pAkt(Thr308), mTOR, PTEN, pPTEN, APOBEC3B) were assessed immunohistochemically and PIK3CA mutations (p.E542K, p.E545K, p.H1047R) by qPCR. Significantly more HPV16 positive tumors (89.29%) with low EGFR expression were found as compared to HPV negative ones (58.82%). PIK3CA mutations were detected in 7.14% of HPV16 positive and 2.5% of HPV negative cancers. In HPV16 positive patients survival analysis has shown that positive prognostic potential for disease free survival (DFS) had low expression of APOBEC3B. In HPV negative patients prognostic significance for DFS had APOBEC3B, Akt and pAkt(Thr308) levels, and for overall survival (OS) – pAkt(Thr308) only. Independent favorable prognostic factors in the whole group of patients were: low T stage, low pAkt(Thr308) expression, active HPV16 infection (for OS and DFS) and female gender (for OS). Obtained results suggest the existence of significant differences in expression and prognostic potential of proteins involved in EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling between HPV16 positive and HPV negative HNSCC patients.
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spelling doaj.art-097cced69a62467a8f7478674aaeb2102022-12-22T04:31:18ZengTermedia Publishing HousePolish Journal of Pathology1233-96872084-98692022-02-0172429631410.5114/pjp.2021.11307346309EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV statusAnna Janecka-WidłaKaja MajchrzykAnna Mucha-MałeckaBeata BiesagaThe aim of the study was to compare prognostic potential of PIK3CA mutations and expression of proteins involved in or regulate EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in HPV16 positive and HPV negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. The expression of proteins (EGFR, Akt, pAkt(Ser473), pAkt(Thr308), mTOR, PTEN, pPTEN, APOBEC3B) were assessed immunohistochemically and PIK3CA mutations (p.E542K, p.E545K, p.H1047R) by qPCR. Significantly more HPV16 positive tumors (89.29%) with low EGFR expression were found as compared to HPV negative ones (58.82%). PIK3CA mutations were detected in 7.14% of HPV16 positive and 2.5% of HPV negative cancers. In HPV16 positive patients survival analysis has shown that positive prognostic potential for disease free survival (DFS) had low expression of APOBEC3B. In HPV negative patients prognostic significance for DFS had APOBEC3B, Akt and pAkt(Thr308) levels, and for overall survival (OS) – pAkt(Thr308) only. Independent favorable prognostic factors in the whole group of patients were: low T stage, low pAkt(Thr308) expression, active HPV16 infection (for OS and DFS) and female gender (for OS). Obtained results suggest the existence of significant differences in expression and prognostic potential of proteins involved in EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling between HPV16 positive and HPV negative HNSCC patients.https://www.termedia.pl/EGFR-PI3K-Akt-mTOR-pathway-in-head-and-neck-squamous-cell-carcinoma-patients-with-different-HPV-status,55,46309,1,1.htmlhnscc active hpv infection egfr/pi3k/akt/mtor pathway survival.
spellingShingle Anna Janecka-Widła
Kaja Majchrzyk
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Beata Biesaga
EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
Polish Journal of Pathology
hnscc
active hpv infection
egfr/pi3k/akt/mtor pathway
survival.
title EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
title_full EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
title_fullStr EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
title_full_unstemmed EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
title_short EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different HPV status
title_sort egfr pi3k akt mtor pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients with different hpv status
topic hnscc
active hpv infection
egfr/pi3k/akt/mtor pathway
survival.
url https://www.termedia.pl/EGFR-PI3K-Akt-mTOR-pathway-in-head-and-neck-squamous-cell-carcinoma-patients-with-different-HPV-status,55,46309,1,1.html
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AT annamuchamałecka egfrpi3kaktmtorpathwayinheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomapatientswithdifferenthpvstatus
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