Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou

This article explores the rhetoric of auto-victimization in political discourse. While “victimization” is generally defined as the process by which individuals or group as culturally constructed or socially acknowledged as victim, “auto-victimization” is the discursive practice by which a speaker co...

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Main Author: Eithan Orkibi
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: University of Tel-Aviv 2019-10-01
Series:Argumentation et Analyse du Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/aad/3666
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author Eithan Orkibi
author_facet Eithan Orkibi
author_sort Eithan Orkibi
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the rhetoric of auto-victimization in political discourse. While “victimization” is generally defined as the process by which individuals or group as culturally constructed or socially acknowledged as victim, “auto-victimization” is the discursive practice by which a speaker constructs his or her own image or identity as victim. Drawing on the theoretical framework of the interactionalist approach to victimology in social sciences, the study examines three constitutive dimensions of a political leader, i.e, Benjamins Netanyahu’s rhetoric of auto-victimization in response to corruption charges: emotional mobilization, cultural resonance, and appeal to collective identity. The analysis shows that Netanyahu projects an image of a victim of persecution, while assimilating his personal story to the constitutive narrative of the Israeli right, self-perceived as a historically marginalized and oppressed by the Israeli left. Netanyahu’s auto-victimization thus transforms into a symbolic figure of the Israeli right’s tradition of victimization, and constitutes an emergency call to defend Netanyahu in order to protect the entire political camp. The results of the analysis correspond to the discursive practices observed by cultural victimology, but they also echo some of the rhetorical strategies associated with contemporary populist political discourse.
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spelling doaj.art-097cf33aca864dae8c55cd06af7c1c5d2022-12-22T02:03:03ZfraUniversity of Tel-AvivArgumentation et Analyse du Discours1565-89612019-10-012310.4000/aad.3666Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. NetanyahouEithan OrkibiThis article explores the rhetoric of auto-victimization in political discourse. While “victimization” is generally defined as the process by which individuals or group as culturally constructed or socially acknowledged as victim, “auto-victimization” is the discursive practice by which a speaker constructs his or her own image or identity as victim. Drawing on the theoretical framework of the interactionalist approach to victimology in social sciences, the study examines three constitutive dimensions of a political leader, i.e, Benjamins Netanyahu’s rhetoric of auto-victimization in response to corruption charges: emotional mobilization, cultural resonance, and appeal to collective identity. The analysis shows that Netanyahu projects an image of a victim of persecution, while assimilating his personal story to the constitutive narrative of the Israeli right, self-perceived as a historically marginalized and oppressed by the Israeli left. Netanyahu’s auto-victimization thus transforms into a symbolic figure of the Israeli right’s tradition of victimization, and constitutes an emergency call to defend Netanyahu in order to protect the entire political camp. The results of the analysis correspond to the discursive practices observed by cultural victimology, but they also echo some of the rhetorical strategies associated with contemporary populist political discourse.http://journals.openedition.org/aad/3666cultural resonancenarrative fidelitypolitical discoursepopulist discourseself-imagevictimhood
spellingShingle Eithan Orkibi
Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
Argumentation et Analyse du Discours
cultural resonance
narrative fidelity
political discourse
populist discourse
self-image
victimhood
title Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
title_full Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
title_fullStr Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
title_full_unstemmed Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
title_short Auto-victimisation et discours politique : émotions, résonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhétorique de B. Netanyahou
title_sort auto victimisation et discours politique emotions resonance culturelle et mobilisation dans la rhetorique de b netanyahou
topic cultural resonance
narrative fidelity
political discourse
populist discourse
self-image
victimhood
url http://journals.openedition.org/aad/3666
work_keys_str_mv AT eithanorkibi autovictimisationetdiscourspolitiqueemotionsresonanceculturelleetmobilisationdanslarhetoriquedebnetanyahou