Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?

Many researchers have shown that differences in legal origin explain differences in financial development. Using historical comparisons and cross-country regressions for 30 countries observed for the period from 2005 to 2010, this study tried to assess if different legal origins impacted on the deve...

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Main Authors: Rihab Grassa, Kaouthar Gazdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-09-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845014000246
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author Rihab Grassa
Kaouthar Gazdar
author_facet Rihab Grassa
Kaouthar Gazdar
author_sort Rihab Grassa
collection DOAJ
description Many researchers have shown that differences in legal origin explain differences in financial development. Using historical comparisons and cross-country regressions for 30 countries observed for the period from 2005 to 2010, this study tried to assess if different legal origins impacted on the development of Islamic finance. More particularly, this paper tried to assess empirically why and how Shari'a Law's legal origins adopted wholly or partially (combined with Common or Civil Law) could explain the level of development of Islamic finance in different jurisdictions. Firstly, we found that countries adopting a Shari'a legal system had a very well developed Islamic financial system. Secondly, we found that countries, adopting a mixed legal system based on Common Law and Shari'a Law, were characterized by the flexibility of their legal systems to make changes to their laws in response to the changing socioeconomic conditions and that these helped the development of the Islamic financial industry. However, we found that countries, adopting a mixed legal system based on both Civil Law and Shari'a Law, were less flexible in making changes to their old laws and this thwarted the development of the Islamic financial industry in these countries. Thirdly, we found that the concentration of Muslim population (the percentage of Muslim population) had a positive effect on the development of the Islamic banking system. Also, the level of income had a positive and significant effect on the development of Islamic banking.
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spelling doaj.art-097fc03dafec4d4b8c296543c8cdd7e32022-12-22T03:24:22ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502014-09-0114315816610.1016/j.bir.2014.05.001Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?Rihab Grassa0Kaouthar Gazdar1Higher Institute of Accountancy and Entrepreneurial Administration, ISCAE, Manouba University, TunisiaFaculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, TunisiaMany researchers have shown that differences in legal origin explain differences in financial development. Using historical comparisons and cross-country regressions for 30 countries observed for the period from 2005 to 2010, this study tried to assess if different legal origins impacted on the development of Islamic finance. More particularly, this paper tried to assess empirically why and how Shari'a Law's legal origins adopted wholly or partially (combined with Common or Civil Law) could explain the level of development of Islamic finance in different jurisdictions. Firstly, we found that countries adopting a Shari'a legal system had a very well developed Islamic financial system. Secondly, we found that countries, adopting a mixed legal system based on Common Law and Shari'a Law, were characterized by the flexibility of their legal systems to make changes to their laws in response to the changing socioeconomic conditions and that these helped the development of the Islamic financial industry. However, we found that countries, adopting a mixed legal system based on both Civil Law and Shari'a Law, were less flexible in making changes to their old laws and this thwarted the development of the Islamic financial industry in these countries. Thirdly, we found that the concentration of Muslim population (the percentage of Muslim population) had a positive effect on the development of the Islamic banking system. Also, the level of income had a positive and significant effect on the development of Islamic banking.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845014000246Legal originIslamic financial developmentShari'a Law
spellingShingle Rihab Grassa
Kaouthar Gazdar
Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
Borsa Istanbul Review
Legal origin
Islamic financial development
Shari'a Law
title Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
title_full Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
title_fullStr Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
title_full_unstemmed Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
title_short Law and Islamic finance: How legal origins affect Islamic finance development?
title_sort law and islamic finance how legal origins affect islamic finance development
topic Legal origin
Islamic financial development
Shari'a Law
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845014000246
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AT kaouthargazdar lawandislamicfinancehowlegaloriginsaffectislamicfinancedevelopment