The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors

IntroductionThis study undertakes a detailed examination of the host range and distribution patterns of Rhizocephala, a group of specialized parasitic barnacles, within Korean marine environments. It aims to expand the understanding of their biodiversity and ecological impact.MethodsEmploying both m...

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Main Author: Jibom Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1359503/full
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author Jibom Jung
author_facet Jibom Jung
author_sort Jibom Jung
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study undertakes a detailed examination of the host range and distribution patterns of Rhizocephala, a group of specialized parasitic barnacles, within Korean marine environments. It aims to expand the understanding of their biodiversity and ecological impact.MethodsEmploying both morphological observation and mitochondrial DNA sequencing, the study identifies the variety of rhizocephalan species infecting decapod hosts in Korean waters, aiming to document their diversity and distribution.ResultsThe investigation identifies 26 rhizocephalan species parasitizing 28 decapod hosts, including the discovery of three new parasite-host relationships not previously reported. It was observed that while a few rhizocephalan species infect multiple hosts, most have a narrow host range. Additionally, the study maps out regional differences in Rhizocephala diversity across three Korean marine ecoregions, noting the highest diversity in the warmer East China Sea ecoregion and lower diversity in the colder Yellow Sea and East Sea ecoregions.DiscussionThe findings underscore the necessity for continued taxonomic research on Rhizocephala and their host species to better understand and manage these parasites, which hold significant ecological and economic importance. The study suggests that geographical variations in host-parasite relationships are influenced by regional climatic conditions, particularly winter water temperatures.
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spelling doaj.art-09847b1843d144119fbe48045afc02ad2024-02-22T09:22:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452024-02-011110.3389/fmars.2024.13595031359503The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factorsJibom JungIntroductionThis study undertakes a detailed examination of the host range and distribution patterns of Rhizocephala, a group of specialized parasitic barnacles, within Korean marine environments. It aims to expand the understanding of their biodiversity and ecological impact.MethodsEmploying both morphological observation and mitochondrial DNA sequencing, the study identifies the variety of rhizocephalan species infecting decapod hosts in Korean waters, aiming to document their diversity and distribution.ResultsThe investigation identifies 26 rhizocephalan species parasitizing 28 decapod hosts, including the discovery of three new parasite-host relationships not previously reported. It was observed that while a few rhizocephalan species infect multiple hosts, most have a narrow host range. Additionally, the study maps out regional differences in Rhizocephala diversity across three Korean marine ecoregions, noting the highest diversity in the warmer East China Sea ecoregion and lower diversity in the colder Yellow Sea and East Sea ecoregions.DiscussionThe findings underscore the necessity for continued taxonomic research on Rhizocephala and their host species to better understand and manage these parasites, which hold significant ecological and economic importance. The study suggests that geographical variations in host-parasite relationships are influenced by regional climatic conditions, particularly winter water temperatures.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1359503/fullRhizocephalaDecapodaparasiteinfestation ratehost resourcesbiogeography
spellingShingle Jibom Jung
The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
Frontiers in Marine Science
Rhizocephala
Decapoda
parasite
infestation rate
host resources
biogeography
title The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
title_full The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
title_fullStr The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
title_full_unstemmed The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
title_short The host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in Korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
title_sort host range and distribution pattern of rhizocephalan parasitic barnacles in korean coasts and their relationship with geographical factors
topic Rhizocephala
Decapoda
parasite
infestation rate
host resources
biogeography
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2024.1359503/full
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