Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report

Abstract Background Refeeding syndrome is a rare and life-threatening pathology with polyvisceral manifestations occurring in severely malnourished patients. It is rarely described in adults with celiac disease. Case presentation We report the case of a 28-year-old Tunisian woman followed up for cel...

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Main Authors: Sonia Hammami, Houda Lazreg Aref, Messouda Khalfa, Ines Kochtalli, Mohamed Hammami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1566-6
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author Sonia Hammami
Houda Lazreg Aref
Messouda Khalfa
Ines Kochtalli
Mohamed Hammami
author_facet Sonia Hammami
Houda Lazreg Aref
Messouda Khalfa
Ines Kochtalli
Mohamed Hammami
author_sort Sonia Hammami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Refeeding syndrome is a rare and life-threatening pathology with polyvisceral manifestations occurring in severely malnourished patients. It is rarely described in adults with celiac disease. Case presentation We report the case of a 28-year-old Tunisian woman followed up for celiac disease, who did not adhere to the gluten-free diet. She presented to our hospital with celiac crisis manifested by severe diarrhea, and metabolic and electrolyte disturbances. The treatment of electrolyte abnormalities, hydration, and nutritional support was marked by the occurrence on the fifth day of refeeding syndrome with psychomotor agitation followed by respiratory distress and a state of cardiogenic shock. Conclusions Refeeding syndrome is still under-recognized. It should be systematically prevented for high-risk patients. Nutritional support in patients with celiac crisis should be monitored carefully since the risk of refeeding syndrome is very high with a poor prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-0985801014a94ac4b1b1f7892e96f2342022-12-21T19:11:01ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472018-01-011211410.1186/s13256-018-1566-6Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case reportSonia Hammami0Houda Lazreg Aref1Messouda Khalfa2Ines Kochtalli3Mohamed Hammami4Department of Internal Medicine, CHU. F. BourguibaBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health” Faculty of Medicine, University of MonastirDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU. F. BourguibaDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU. F. BourguibaBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 Nutrition-Functional Foods and Vascular Health” Faculty of Medicine, University of MonastirAbstract Background Refeeding syndrome is a rare and life-threatening pathology with polyvisceral manifestations occurring in severely malnourished patients. It is rarely described in adults with celiac disease. Case presentation We report the case of a 28-year-old Tunisian woman followed up for celiac disease, who did not adhere to the gluten-free diet. She presented to our hospital with celiac crisis manifested by severe diarrhea, and metabolic and electrolyte disturbances. The treatment of electrolyte abnormalities, hydration, and nutritional support was marked by the occurrence on the fifth day of refeeding syndrome with psychomotor agitation followed by respiratory distress and a state of cardiogenic shock. Conclusions Refeeding syndrome is still under-recognized. It should be systematically prevented for high-risk patients. Nutritional support in patients with celiac crisis should be monitored carefully since the risk of refeeding syndrome is very high with a poor prognosis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1566-6Celiac crisisRefeeding SyndromeCeliac diseasefeeding
spellingShingle Sonia Hammami
Houda Lazreg Aref
Messouda Khalfa
Ines Kochtalli
Mohamed Hammami
Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Celiac crisis
Refeeding Syndrome
Celiac disease
feeding
title Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
title_full Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
title_fullStr Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
title_short Refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis: a case report
title_sort refeeding syndrome in adults with celiac crisis a case report
topic Celiac crisis
Refeeding Syndrome
Celiac disease
feeding
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1566-6
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AT houdalazregaref refeedingsyndromeinadultswithceliaccrisisacasereport
AT messoudakhalfa refeedingsyndromeinadultswithceliaccrisisacasereport
AT ineskochtalli refeedingsyndromeinadultswithceliaccrisisacasereport
AT mohamedhammami refeedingsyndromeinadultswithceliaccrisisacasereport