Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center

BackgroundTo summarize the current practice of anesthesia management for Chinese patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery at a large-volume cardiovascular center.Materials and methodsThe clinical data of consecutive patients undergoing isolated, primary OPCAB surgery durin...

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Main Authors: Yong Lin, Tao Sun, Ning-ning Cheng, Jing-jing Liu, Li-xian He, Li-hong Wang, Xian-wen Liu, Mei-fang Chen, Liang-wan Chen, Yun-tai Yao, the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1067750/full
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author Yong Lin
Yong Lin
Tao Sun
Ning-ning Cheng
Jing-jing Liu
Li-xian He
Li-hong Wang
Xian-wen Liu
Mei-fang Chen
Liang-wan Chen
Yun-tai Yao
the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group
author_facet Yong Lin
Yong Lin
Tao Sun
Ning-ning Cheng
Jing-jing Liu
Li-xian He
Li-hong Wang
Xian-wen Liu
Mei-fang Chen
Liang-wan Chen
Yun-tai Yao
the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group
author_sort Yong Lin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTo summarize the current practice of anesthesia management for Chinese patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery at a large-volume cardiovascular center.Materials and methodsThe clinical data of consecutive patients undergoing isolated, primary OPCAB surgery during the period from September 2019 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient characteristics, intraoperative data, and short-term outcomes were extracted from the Hospital Information System and the Anesthesia Information Management System.ResultsA total of 255 patients who underwent OPCAB surgery were enrolled in the current study. High-dose opioids and short-acting sedatives were the most commonly administrated anesthetics intraoperatively. Pulmonary arterial catheter insertion is frequently performed in patients with serious coronary heart disease. Goal-directed fluid therapy, a restricted transfusion strategy, and perioperative blood management were routinely used. Rational usages of inotropic and vasoactive agents facilitate hemodynamic stability during the coronary anastomosis procedure. Four patients underwent re-exploration for bleeding, but no death was observed.ConclusionsThe study introduced the current practice of anesthesia management at the large-volume cardiovascular center, and the short-term outcomes indicated the efficacy and safety of the practice in OPCAB surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-098f56dab66f452497663bd40158be022023-03-08T06:54:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-01-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.10677501067750Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single centerYong Lin0Yong Lin1Tao Sun2Ning-ning Cheng3Jing-jing Liu4Li-xian He5Li-hong Wang6Xian-wen Liu7Mei-fang Chen8Liang-wan Chen9Yun-tai Yao10the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) GroupDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Binzhou People's Hospital, Binzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chuiyangliu Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBackgroundTo summarize the current practice of anesthesia management for Chinese patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery at a large-volume cardiovascular center.Materials and methodsThe clinical data of consecutive patients undergoing isolated, primary OPCAB surgery during the period from September 2019 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient characteristics, intraoperative data, and short-term outcomes were extracted from the Hospital Information System and the Anesthesia Information Management System.ResultsA total of 255 patients who underwent OPCAB surgery were enrolled in the current study. High-dose opioids and short-acting sedatives were the most commonly administrated anesthetics intraoperatively. Pulmonary arterial catheter insertion is frequently performed in patients with serious coronary heart disease. Goal-directed fluid therapy, a restricted transfusion strategy, and perioperative blood management were routinely used. Rational usages of inotropic and vasoactive agents facilitate hemodynamic stability during the coronary anastomosis procedure. Four patients underwent re-exploration for bleeding, but no death was observed.ConclusionsThe study introduced the current practice of anesthesia management at the large-volume cardiovascular center, and the short-term outcomes indicated the efficacy and safety of the practice in OPCAB surgery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1067750/fullcoronary artery bypassanesthesia managementsingle centerretrospectivehemodynamics
spellingShingle Yong Lin
Yong Lin
Tao Sun
Ning-ning Cheng
Jing-jing Liu
Li-xian He
Li-hong Wang
Xian-wen Liu
Mei-fang Chen
Liang-wan Chen
Yun-tai Yao
the Evidence in Cardiovascular Anesthesia (EICA) Group
Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
Frontiers in Surgery
coronary artery bypass
anesthesia management
single center
retrospective
hemodynamics
title Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
title_full Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
title_fullStr Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
title_full_unstemmed Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
title_short Anesthesia management of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A retrospective study of single center
title_sort anesthesia management of patients undergoing off pump coronary artery bypass grafting a retrospective study of single center
topic coronary artery bypass
anesthesia management
single center
retrospective
hemodynamics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1067750/full
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