INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS
The present research was aimed to evaluate an interactive effect of cage density and level ofdietary black cumin (BC) on productive efficiency of broiler chickens. A total of 270 broiler chickens(initial body weight of 163.12 ± 8.10g) were allocated into a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3fa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/9148 |
| _version_ | 1818300561076781056 |
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| author | L. D. Mahfudz N. Nurfaizin U. Atmomarsono N. Suthama |
| author_facet | L. D. Mahfudz N. Nurfaizin U. Atmomarsono N. Suthama |
| author_sort | L. D. Mahfudz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present research was aimed to evaluate an interactive effect of cage density and level ofdietary black cumin (BC) on productive efficiency of broiler chickens. A total of 270 broiler chickens(initial body weight of 163.12 ± 8.10g) were allocated into a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3factorial pattern. The first factor was the cage density (bird/m2) namely, D1 = 8; D2 = 10, and D3 = 12.The second factor was BC level (%), namely, B1 = 1; B2 = 2, and B3 = 3. Feed consumption, bodyweight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein digestibility, and income over feed cost(IOFC) were the parameters measured. Data were subjected to ANOVA and continued to Duncan test.No interaction between cage density and black cumin on all parameters was observed. Feedconsumption and FCR were increased, but BWG was lowered significantly (P<0.05) due to the cagedensities of 10 and 12 birds/m2 on weeks 2 and 3. Protein digestibility was significantly increased byfeeding 2 and 3% BC. IOFC decreased significantly (P<0.05) when cage densities were 10 and 12birds/m2. In conclusion, the improvement of productive efficiency of broiler chicken reared at the cagedensity of 12 birds /m2 can be sufficiently achieved by feeding 1% black cumin. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T05:09:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-0992119f0fb44352b52cdf133e18ba05 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2087-8273 2460-6278 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T05:09:04Z |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-0992119f0fb44352b52cdf133e18ba052022-12-21T23:58:34ZengDiponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural SciencesJournal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture2087-82732460-62782015-09-01401374410.14710/jitaa.40.1.37-447664INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENSL. D. Mahfudz0N. Nurfaizin1U. Atmomarsono2N. Suthama3Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang 50275Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang 50275Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang 50275Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Tembalang Campus, Semarang 50275The present research was aimed to evaluate an interactive effect of cage density and level ofdietary black cumin (BC) on productive efficiency of broiler chickens. A total of 270 broiler chickens(initial body weight of 163.12 ± 8.10g) were allocated into a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3factorial pattern. The first factor was the cage density (bird/m2) namely, D1 = 8; D2 = 10, and D3 = 12.The second factor was BC level (%), namely, B1 = 1; B2 = 2, and B3 = 3. Feed consumption, bodyweight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein digestibility, and income over feed cost(IOFC) were the parameters measured. Data were subjected to ANOVA and continued to Duncan test.No interaction between cage density and black cumin on all parameters was observed. Feedconsumption and FCR were increased, but BWG was lowered significantly (P<0.05) due to the cagedensities of 10 and 12 birds/m2 on weeks 2 and 3. Protein digestibility was significantly increased byfeeding 2 and 3% BC. IOFC decreased significantly (P<0.05) when cage densities were 10 and 12birds/m2. In conclusion, the improvement of productive efficiency of broiler chicken reared at the cagedensity of 12 birds /m2 can be sufficiently achieved by feeding 1% black cumin.http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/9148cage densityblack cuminproductive efficiencybroiler chicken |
| spellingShingle | L. D. Mahfudz N. Nurfaizin U. Atmomarsono N. Suthama INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture cage density black cumin productive efficiency broiler chicken |
| title | INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS |
| title_full | INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS |
| title_fullStr | INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS |
| title_full_unstemmed | INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS |
| title_short | INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF CAGE DENSITY AND DIETARY BLACK CUMIN LEVEL ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKENS |
| title_sort | interactive effect of cage density and dietary black cumin level on productive efficiency in broiler chickens |
| topic | cage density black cumin productive efficiency broiler chicken |
| url | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jitaa/article/view/9148 |
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