Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart

The small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMOylation) system is a conserved, reversible, post-translational protein modification pathway covalently attached to the lysine residues of proteins in eukaryotic cells, and SUMOylation is catalyzed by SUMO-specific activating enzyme (E1), binding enzyme (E2)...

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Main Authors: Ying Wang, Zhihao Liu, Xiyun Bian, Chenxu Zhao, Xin Zhang, Xiaozhi Liu, Nan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1294717/full
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author Ying Wang
Ying Wang
Zhihao Liu
Zhihao Liu
Xiyun Bian
Xiyun Bian
Chenxu Zhao
Xin Zhang
Xiaozhi Liu
Xiaozhi Liu
Nan Wang
author_facet Ying Wang
Ying Wang
Zhihao Liu
Zhihao Liu
Xiyun Bian
Xiyun Bian
Chenxu Zhao
Xin Zhang
Xiaozhi Liu
Xiaozhi Liu
Nan Wang
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description The small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMOylation) system is a conserved, reversible, post-translational protein modification pathway covalently attached to the lysine residues of proteins in eukaryotic cells, and SUMOylation is catalyzed by SUMO-specific activating enzyme (E1), binding enzyme (E2) and ligase (E3). Sentrin-specific proteases (SENPs) can cleave the isopeptide bond of a SUMO conjugate and catalyze the deSUMOylation reaction. SUMOylation can regulate the activity of proteins in many important cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, signal transduction, DNA damage repair and protein stability. Biological experiments in vivo and in vitro have confirmed the key role of the SUMO conjugation/deconjugation system in energy metabolism, Ca2+ cycle homeostasis and protein quality control in cardiomyocytes. In this review, we summarized the research progress of the SUMO conjugation/deconjugation system and SUMOylation-mediated cardiac actions based on related studies published in recent years, and highlighted the further research areas to clarify the role of the SUMO system in the heart by using emerging technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-099308daabc0405f9f6ab94df52035e22023-11-16T12:39:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2023-11-011110.3389/fcell.2023.12947171294717Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heartYing Wang0Ying Wang1Zhihao Liu2Zhihao Liu3Xiyun Bian4Xiyun Bian5Chenxu Zhao6Xin Zhang7Xiaozhi Liu8Xiaozhi Liu9Nan Wang10College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, ChinaCentral Laboratory, The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, ChinaFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaCentral Laboratory, The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Development in Preterm Infants, The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, ChinaCentral Laboratory, The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Development in Preterm Infants, The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, ChinaThe small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMOylation) system is a conserved, reversible, post-translational protein modification pathway covalently attached to the lysine residues of proteins in eukaryotic cells, and SUMOylation is catalyzed by SUMO-specific activating enzyme (E1), binding enzyme (E2) and ligase (E3). Sentrin-specific proteases (SENPs) can cleave the isopeptide bond of a SUMO conjugate and catalyze the deSUMOylation reaction. SUMOylation can regulate the activity of proteins in many important cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, signal transduction, DNA damage repair and protein stability. Biological experiments in vivo and in vitro have confirmed the key role of the SUMO conjugation/deconjugation system in energy metabolism, Ca2+ cycle homeostasis and protein quality control in cardiomyocytes. In this review, we summarized the research progress of the SUMO conjugation/deconjugation system and SUMOylation-mediated cardiac actions based on related studies published in recent years, and highlighted the further research areas to clarify the role of the SUMO system in the heart by using emerging technologies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1294717/fullSUMOheartprotein quality controlCa2+ cyclecardiac metabolism
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Ying Wang
Zhihao Liu
Zhihao Liu
Xiyun Bian
Xiyun Bian
Chenxu Zhao
Xin Zhang
Xiaozhi Liu
Xiaozhi Liu
Nan Wang
Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
SUMO
heart
protein quality control
Ca2+ cycle
cardiac metabolism
title Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
title_full Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
title_fullStr Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
title_full_unstemmed Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
title_short Function and regulation of ubiquitin-like SUMO system in heart
title_sort function and regulation of ubiquitin like sumo system in heart
topic SUMO
heart
protein quality control
Ca2+ cycle
cardiac metabolism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1294717/full
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