Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter

We report differences in growth, condition, and survival of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Cortez oyster C. corteziensis cultivated in a semi-arid lagoon in northwestern Mexico (Las Guásimas, Sonora) during summer and winter, periods corresponding to juvenile development at the produc...

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Main Authors: A Castillo-Durán, J Chávez-Villalba, A Arreola-Lizárraga, R Barraza-Guardado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2010-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/1623
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author A Castillo-Durán
J Chávez-Villalba
A Arreola-Lizárraga
R Barraza-Guardado
author_facet A Castillo-Durán
J Chávez-Villalba
A Arreola-Lizárraga
R Barraza-Guardado
author_sort A Castillo-Durán
collection DOAJ
description We report differences in growth, condition, and survival of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Cortez oyster C. corteziensis cultivated in a semi-arid lagoon in northwestern Mexico (Las Guásimas, Sonora) during summer and winter, periods corresponding to juvenile development at the production sites. Three sampling stations were established to determine variations in temperature, salinity, seston, chlorophyll a content, oxygen concentration, and pH at the coastal system. Growth rates and condition indices were higher during winter and cumulative mortality was higher in summer. This was the pattern for both species though significant differences were noted only for C. gigas. The Pacific oyster showed faster growth in winter and slower in summer than the Cortez oyster. While food availability was not a limiting factor in any season, differences in growth, condition, and survival were related to temperature, which ranged from a maximum of 32.7°C in summer to a minimum of 12.7°C in winter. Low temperatures are propitious for C. gigas, since high temperatures cause physiological stress. The Cortez oyster has the ability to adapt its metabolic functions to variations in temperature with no differences in growth and condition during the extreme seasons. The Pacific oyster exhibited better adaptation to variations in conditions at sites like Las Guásimas, but high temperature is a limiting factor for cultivation. Autumn is a propitious period to begin cultivating C. gigas, while the native C. corteziensis can be cultivated year-round. 
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spelling doaj.art-0993a5906fa34f998ecc5c4066f2152a2024-03-03T18:04:33ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532010-03-0136110.7773/cm.v36i1.1623Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winterA Castillo-Durán0J Chávez-Villalba1A Arreola-Lizárraga2R Barraza-Guardado3Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del NoroesteCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del NoroesteCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas del NoroesteUniversidad de Sonora We report differences in growth, condition, and survival of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Cortez oyster C. corteziensis cultivated in a semi-arid lagoon in northwestern Mexico (Las Guásimas, Sonora) during summer and winter, periods corresponding to juvenile development at the production sites. Three sampling stations were established to determine variations in temperature, salinity, seston, chlorophyll a content, oxygen concentration, and pH at the coastal system. Growth rates and condition indices were higher during winter and cumulative mortality was higher in summer. This was the pattern for both species though significant differences were noted only for C. gigas. The Pacific oyster showed faster growth in winter and slower in summer than the Cortez oyster. While food availability was not a limiting factor in any season, differences in growth, condition, and survival were related to temperature, which ranged from a maximum of 32.7°C in summer to a minimum of 12.7°C in winter. Low temperatures are propitious for C. gigas, since high temperatures cause physiological stress. The Cortez oyster has the ability to adapt its metabolic functions to variations in temperature with no differences in growth and condition during the extreme seasons. The Pacific oyster exhibited better adaptation to variations in conditions at sites like Las Guásimas, but high temperature is a limiting factor for cultivation. Autumn is a propitious period to begin cultivating C. gigas, while the native C. corteziensis can be cultivated year-round.  https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/1623Crassostrea gigasCrassostrea corteziensisgrowthconditiontemperature
spellingShingle A Castillo-Durán
J Chávez-Villalba
A Arreola-Lizárraga
R Barraza-Guardado
Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
Ciencias Marinas
Crassostrea gigas
Crassostrea corteziensis
growth
condition
temperature
title Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
title_full Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
title_fullStr Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
title_full_unstemmed Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
title_short Comparative growth, condition, and survival of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and C. corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
title_sort comparative growth condition and survival of juvenile crassostrea gigas and c corteziensis oysters cultivated in summer and winter
topic Crassostrea gigas
Crassostrea corteziensis
growth
condition
temperature
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/1623
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AT jchavezvillalba comparativegrowthconditionandsurvivalofjuvenilecrassostreagigasandccorteziensisoysterscultivatedinsummerandwinter
AT aarreolalizarraga comparativegrowthconditionandsurvivalofjuvenilecrassostreagigasandccorteziensisoysterscultivatedinsummerandwinter
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