Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.

Numerous studies indicate that listening to music and reading are processes that interact in multiple ways. However, these interactions have rarely been explored with regard to the role of emotional mood. In this study, we first conducted two pilot experiments to assess the conveyed emotional mood o...

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Main Authors: Pia Hauck, Heiko Hecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280019
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author Pia Hauck
Heiko Hecht
author_facet Pia Hauck
Heiko Hecht
author_sort Pia Hauck
collection DOAJ
description Numerous studies indicate that listening to music and reading are processes that interact in multiple ways. However, these interactions have rarely been explored with regard to the role of emotional mood. In this study, we first conducted two pilot experiments to assess the conveyed emotional mood of four classical music pieces and that of four narrative text excerpts. In the main experiment, participants were asked to read the texts while listening to the music and to rate their emotional state in terms of valence, arousal, and dominance. Subsequently, they rated text and music of the multisensory event in terms of the perceived mood, liking, immersion, and music-text fit. We found a mutual carry-over effect of happy and sad moods from music to text and vice versa. Against our expectations, this effect was not mediated by the valence, arousal, or dominance experienced by the subject. Moreover, we revealed a significant interaction between music mood and text mood. Texts were liked better, they were classified as of better quality, and participants felt more immersed in the text if text mood and music mood corresponded. The role of mood congruence when listening to music while reading should not be ignored and deserves further exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-0994763276474b05a667bb5759b87b612023-03-22T05:31:16ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01181e028001910.1371/journal.pone.0280019Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.Pia HauckHeiko HechtNumerous studies indicate that listening to music and reading are processes that interact in multiple ways. However, these interactions have rarely been explored with regard to the role of emotional mood. In this study, we first conducted two pilot experiments to assess the conveyed emotional mood of four classical music pieces and that of four narrative text excerpts. In the main experiment, participants were asked to read the texts while listening to the music and to rate their emotional state in terms of valence, arousal, and dominance. Subsequently, they rated text and music of the multisensory event in terms of the perceived mood, liking, immersion, and music-text fit. We found a mutual carry-over effect of happy and sad moods from music to text and vice versa. Against our expectations, this effect was not mediated by the valence, arousal, or dominance experienced by the subject. Moreover, we revealed a significant interaction between music mood and text mood. Texts were liked better, they were classified as of better quality, and participants felt more immersed in the text if text mood and music mood corresponded. The role of mood congruence when listening to music while reading should not be ignored and deserves further exploration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280019
spellingShingle Pia Hauck
Heiko Hecht
Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
PLoS ONE
title Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
title_full Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
title_fullStr Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
title_full_unstemmed Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
title_short Emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal.
title_sort emotionally congruent music and text increase immersion and appraisal
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280019
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AT heikohecht emotionallycongruentmusicandtextincreaseimmersionandappraisal