Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese

In this study, combinations of different mineral salt replacement for sodium chloride were used in Turkish White cheese production. The effect of sodium chloride substitutes on the physical, chemical and textural characteristics of cheese samples was examined. Five types of brine solution including...

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Main Authors: Ecem Akan, Ozer Kinik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2018-01-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283671
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author Ecem Akan
Ozer Kinik
author_facet Ecem Akan
Ozer Kinik
author_sort Ecem Akan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, combinations of different mineral salt replacement for sodium chloride were used in Turkish White cheese production. The effect of sodium chloride substitutes on the physical, chemical and textural characteristics of cheese samples was examined. Five types of brine solution including NaCl only (K: control) (16 % w/w), only 50 % NaCl (L) (8 % w/w), 30 % CaCl2 and 70 % NaCl (M) (16 % w/w), 30% KCl and 70 % NaCl (N) (16% w/w), and PanSalt (P) (16 % w/w) were used in cheese production. PanSalt (57 % NaCl+28 % KCl+12 % MgSO4) is a commercial salt with low sodium content. The characteristics of cheeses determined within the study included the total dry matter, ash, protein, fat, salt, titratable acidity, pH values, percentage of water soluble nitrogen, percentage of trichloroacetic acid soluble nitrogen and proteose-pepton nitrogen; the sodium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium content and the textural characteristics (via a texture profile analysis). In comparison to the control cheese, this substitution showed no significant effect on the comprehensive parameters evaluated. The Na, K, Ca and P content showed important differences among the cheese samples. The total sodium content of L, M, N and P samples decreased significantly. In regard to this research results it can be said that it is possible to produce low sodium cheese with using proper quantity of mineral salt replacers.
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spelling doaj.art-0995decc58704afebea12ee3dd2d95b92024-04-15T14:33:07ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252018-01-01681465610.15567/mljekarstvo.2018.0106Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheeseEcem Akan0Ozer Kinik1Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology, Izmir, TurkeyEge University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Dairy Technology, Izmir, TurkeyIn this study, combinations of different mineral salt replacement for sodium chloride were used in Turkish White cheese production. The effect of sodium chloride substitutes on the physical, chemical and textural characteristics of cheese samples was examined. Five types of brine solution including NaCl only (K: control) (16 % w/w), only 50 % NaCl (L) (8 % w/w), 30 % CaCl2 and 70 % NaCl (M) (16 % w/w), 30% KCl and 70 % NaCl (N) (16% w/w), and PanSalt (P) (16 % w/w) were used in cheese production. PanSalt (57 % NaCl+28 % KCl+12 % MgSO4) is a commercial salt with low sodium content. The characteristics of cheeses determined within the study included the total dry matter, ash, protein, fat, salt, titratable acidity, pH values, percentage of water soluble nitrogen, percentage of trichloroacetic acid soluble nitrogen and proteose-pepton nitrogen; the sodium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium content and the textural characteristics (via a texture profile analysis). In comparison to the control cheese, this substitution showed no significant effect on the comprehensive parameters evaluated. The Na, K, Ca and P content showed important differences among the cheese samples. The total sodium content of L, M, N and P samples decreased significantly. In regard to this research results it can be said that it is possible to produce low sodium cheese with using proper quantity of mineral salt replacers.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283671Turkish White cheesemineral salt replacementproteolysislow sodium
spellingShingle Ecem Akan
Ozer Kinik
Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
Mljekarstvo
Turkish White cheese
mineral salt replacement
proteolysis
low sodium
title Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
title_full Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
title_fullStr Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
title_short Effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of Turkish White cheese
title_sort effect of mineral salt replacement on properties of turkish white cheese
topic Turkish White cheese
mineral salt replacement
proteolysis
low sodium
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/283671
work_keys_str_mv AT ecemakan effectofmineralsaltreplacementonpropertiesofturkishwhitecheese
AT ozerkinik effectofmineralsaltreplacementonpropertiesofturkishwhitecheese