PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science

Knowledge representation in the Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) domain is a vast and multi-faceted challenge: Overlap, ambiguity, and inconsistency in terminology are common. Invariant (consistent) and variant (context-specific) knowledge are difficult to align cross-domain. Generic top-leve...

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Main Authors: Bernd Bayerlein, Markus Schilling, Henk Birkholz, Matthias Jung, Jörg Waitelonis, Lutz Mädler, Harald Sack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010195
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author Bernd Bayerlein
Markus Schilling
Henk Birkholz
Matthias Jung
Jörg Waitelonis
Lutz Mädler
Harald Sack
author_facet Bernd Bayerlein
Markus Schilling
Henk Birkholz
Matthias Jung
Jörg Waitelonis
Lutz Mädler
Harald Sack
author_sort Bernd Bayerlein
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge representation in the Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) domain is a vast and multi-faceted challenge: Overlap, ambiguity, and inconsistency in terminology are common. Invariant (consistent) and variant (context-specific) knowledge are difficult to align cross-domain. Generic top-level semantic terminology often is too abstract, while MSE domain terminology often is too specific. In this paper, an approach how to maintain a comprehensive MSE-centric terminology composing a mid-level ontology–the Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco)–via MSE community-based curation procedures is presented. The illustrated findings show how the PMDco bridges semantic gaps between high-level, MSE-specific, and other science domain semantics. Additionally, it demonstrates how the PMDco lowers development and integration thresholds. Moreover, the research highlights how to fuel it with real-world data sources ranging from manually conducted experiments and simulations with continuously automated industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-0996934a9ff040c69b75e43cc12b67782024-01-24T05:16:41ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752024-01-01237112603PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials scienceBernd Bayerlein0Markus Schilling1Henk Birkholz2Matthias Jung3Jörg Waitelonis4Lutz Mädler5Harald Sack6Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, Berlin, 12205, Germany; Corresponding author.Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, Berlin, 12205, GermanyLeibniz-Institute for Materials Engineering (IWT), Badgasteiner Str. 3, Bremen, 28359, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials (IWM), Wöhlerstr. 11, Freiburg im Breisgau, 79108, GermanyFIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, GermanyLeibniz-Institute for Materials Engineering (IWT), Badgasteiner Str. 3, Bremen, 28359, Germany; University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Straße 3, Bremen, 28359, GermanyFIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, GermanyKnowledge representation in the Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) domain is a vast and multi-faceted challenge: Overlap, ambiguity, and inconsistency in terminology are common. Invariant (consistent) and variant (context-specific) knowledge are difficult to align cross-domain. Generic top-level semantic terminology often is too abstract, while MSE domain terminology often is too specific. In this paper, an approach how to maintain a comprehensive MSE-centric terminology composing a mid-level ontology–the Platform MaterialDigital Core Ontology (PMDco)–via MSE community-based curation procedures is presented. The illustrated findings show how the PMDco bridges semantic gaps between high-level, MSE-specific, and other science domain semantics. Additionally, it demonstrates how the PMDco lowers development and integration thresholds. Moreover, the research highlights how to fuel it with real-world data sources ranging from manually conducted experiments and simulations with continuously automated industrial applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010195OntologyMaterials science and engineeringKnowledge representationReproducibilitySemantic interoperabilitySemantic data integration
spellingShingle Bernd Bayerlein
Markus Schilling
Henk Birkholz
Matthias Jung
Jörg Waitelonis
Lutz Mädler
Harald Sack
PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
Materials & Design
Ontology
Materials science and engineering
Knowledge representation
Reproducibility
Semantic interoperability
Semantic data integration
title PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
title_full PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
title_fullStr PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
title_full_unstemmed PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
title_short PMD Core Ontology: Achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
title_sort pmd core ontology achieving semantic interoperability in materials science
topic Ontology
Materials science and engineering
Knowledge representation
Reproducibility
Semantic interoperability
Semantic data integration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127523010195
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