From Model to Sitter

This paper focuses on historic anthropological photographs, meant to depict Indigenous individuals as generic models of colonial stereotypes, and examines their later reclamation as portraits.  Applying an intention-based account of portraiture, we discuss  the historical context and contemporary ex...

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Main Authors: Michelle Green, Hans Maes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nederlands Genootschap voor Esthetica (Dutch Association of Aesthetics) 2023-12-01
Series:Aesthetic Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aestheticinvestigations.eu/article/view/16888
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author Michelle Green
Hans Maes
author_facet Michelle Green
Hans Maes
author_sort Michelle Green
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on historic anthropological photographs, meant to depict Indigenous individuals as generic models of colonial stereotypes, and examines their later reclamation as portraits.  Applying an intention-based account of portraiture, we discuss  the historical context and contemporary examples of the utilisation of these images in order to address several questions. What happens when the depicted persons in colonial imagery are treated and presented as sitters, rather than model specimens? Does this change the nature of the image? If a photograph was not originally intended as a portrait, can it come to function as such at a later stage?  Regardless of whether they fulfill all the requirements necessary for portraiture, these colonial photographs represent a vital resource for the reclamation of Indigenous cultural heritage. As such, this paper serves as an introductory discussion into the complex issues surrounding the recategorisation, repatriation, and restitution of colonial photographic archives.
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spelling doaj.art-0996e62cb98042f5aeb22bb24b17130d2024-04-19T08:52:43ZengNederlands Genootschap voor Esthetica (Dutch Association of Aesthetics)Aesthetic Investigations2352-27042023-12-016210.58519/aesthinv.v6i2.16888From Model to SitterMichelle Green0Hans Maes1IndependentUniversity of KentThis paper focuses on historic anthropological photographs, meant to depict Indigenous individuals as generic models of colonial stereotypes, and examines their later reclamation as portraits.  Applying an intention-based account of portraiture, we discuss  the historical context and contemporary examples of the utilisation of these images in order to address several questions. What happens when the depicted persons in colonial imagery are treated and presented as sitters, rather than model specimens? Does this change the nature of the image? If a photograph was not originally intended as a portrait, can it come to function as such at a later stage?  Regardless of whether they fulfill all the requirements necessary for portraiture, these colonial photographs represent a vital resource for the reclamation of Indigenous cultural heritage. As such, this paper serves as an introductory discussion into the complex issues surrounding the recategorisation, repatriation, and restitution of colonial photographic archives. https://aestheticinvestigations.eu/article/view/16888portraiturecolonial photographyportrait
spellingShingle Michelle Green
Hans Maes
From Model to Sitter
Aesthetic Investigations
portraiture
colonial photography
portrait
title From Model to Sitter
title_full From Model to Sitter
title_fullStr From Model to Sitter
title_full_unstemmed From Model to Sitter
title_short From Model to Sitter
title_sort from model to sitter
topic portraiture
colonial photography
portrait
url https://aestheticinvestigations.eu/article/view/16888
work_keys_str_mv AT michellegreen frommodeltositter
AT hansmaes frommodeltositter