Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications

In this paper, we present a hybrid semiconductor structure for biosensing applications that features the co-integration of nanoelectromechanical systems with the well-known metal oxide semiconductor technology. The proposed structure features an MOSFET as a readout element, and a doubly clamped beam...

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Main Authors: Mario Alberto García-Ramírez, Orfil González-Reynoso, Miguel Angel Bello-Jiménez, Everado Vargas-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1806
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author Mario Alberto García-Ramírez
Orfil González-Reynoso
Miguel Angel Bello-Jiménez
Everado Vargas-Rodríguez
author_facet Mario Alberto García-Ramírez
Orfil González-Reynoso
Miguel Angel Bello-Jiménez
Everado Vargas-Rodríguez
author_sort Mario Alberto García-Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present a hybrid semiconductor structure for biosensing applications that features the co-integration of nanoelectromechanical systems with the well-known metal oxide semiconductor technology. The proposed structure features an MOSFET as a readout element, and a doubly clamped beam that is isolated from the substrate by a thin air gap, as well as by a tunnel oxide layer. The beam structure is functionalised by a thin layer of biotargets, and the main aim is to detect a particular set of biomolecules, such as enzymes, bacteria, viruses, and DNA/RNA chains, among others. In here, a three-dimensional finite element analysis is performed in order to study the behaviour of the functionalised, doubly clamped beam. Preliminary results for the fabrication and characterisation processes show good agreement between the simulated and measured characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-099808f0e31c45d7a4591f53590461032023-11-23T23:46:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01225180610.3390/s22051806Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for BioapplicationsMario Alberto García-Ramírez0Orfil González-Reynoso1Miguel Angel Bello-Jiménez2Everado Vargas-Rodríguez3Electronics Department, Research Centre for Applied Science and Engineering, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán 1421, Guadalajara 44430, MexicoChemistry Engineering Department, Research Centre for Applied Science and Engineering, Universidad de Guadalajara, Blvd. Marcelino García Barragán 1421, Guadalajara 44430, MexicoDepartamento de Estudios Multidisciplinarios, División Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Av. Universidad s/n, Col. Yacatitas, Yuriria, Guanajuato 38940, MexicoInstituto de Investigación en Comunicación Óptica (IICO), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Karakorum No. 1470 Lomas 4<sup>a</sup> Secc., San Luis Potosí 78210, MexicoIn this paper, we present a hybrid semiconductor structure for biosensing applications that features the co-integration of nanoelectromechanical systems with the well-known metal oxide semiconductor technology. The proposed structure features an MOSFET as a readout element, and a doubly clamped beam that is isolated from the substrate by a thin air gap, as well as by a tunnel oxide layer. The beam structure is functionalised by a thin layer of biotargets, and the main aim is to detect a particular set of biomolecules, such as enzymes, bacteria, viruses, and DNA/RNA chains, among others. In here, a three-dimensional finite element analysis is performed in order to study the behaviour of the functionalised, doubly clamped beam. Preliminary results for the fabrication and characterisation processes show good agreement between the simulated and measured characteristics.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1806biosensorshybrid semiconductor structureNEMS/MEMSfabrication processnumerical analysis
spellingShingle Mario Alberto García-Ramírez
Orfil González-Reynoso
Miguel Angel Bello-Jiménez
Everado Vargas-Rodríguez
Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
Sensors
biosensors
hybrid semiconductor structure
NEMS/MEMS
fabrication process
numerical analysis
title Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
title_full Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
title_fullStr Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
title_full_unstemmed Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
title_short Design, Fabrication, and Characterisation of a Label-Free Nanosensor for Bioapplications
title_sort design fabrication and characterisation of a label free nanosensor for bioapplications
topic biosensors
hybrid semiconductor structure
NEMS/MEMS
fabrication process
numerical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1806
work_keys_str_mv AT marioalbertogarciaramirez designfabricationandcharacterisationofalabelfreenanosensorforbioapplications
AT orfilgonzalezreynoso designfabricationandcharacterisationofalabelfreenanosensorforbioapplications
AT miguelangelbellojimenez designfabricationandcharacterisationofalabelfreenanosensorforbioapplications
AT everadovargasrodriguez designfabricationandcharacterisationofalabelfreenanosensorforbioapplications