Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula

Abstract Background Global Public Health Days (GPHD) are public health interventions which serve to improve public awareness of specific health conditions. Google Trends is a publicly available tool that allows the user to view the popularity of a searched keyword during a specified time period and...

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Main Authors: Aymane Ajbar, Thomas A. Shepherd, Michelle Robinson, Christian D. Mallen, James A. Prior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-020-00063-w
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author Aymane Ajbar
Thomas A. Shepherd
Michelle Robinson
Christian D. Mallen
James A. Prior
author_facet Aymane Ajbar
Thomas A. Shepherd
Michelle Robinson
Christian D. Mallen
James A. Prior
author_sort Aymane Ajbar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Global Public Health Days (GPHD) are public health interventions which serve to improve public awareness of specific health conditions. Google Trends is a publicly available tool that allows the user to view the popularity of a searched keyword during a specified time period and across a predetermined region. Our objective was to use Google Trends to assess the impact of four GPHD (World Heart Day, World Mental Health Day, World Diabetes Day and World Hypertension Day) on online health information-seeking behaviour (OHISB), 4 weeks before and a week after the GPHD, across six countries of the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates). Methods Relative Search Volume (RSV) was extracted for the aforementioned countries from 28 days before the GPHD and 7 days afterwards. Statistical analysis, undertaken using joinpoint regression software, showed that GPHD have significant changes for Saudi Arabia (Diabetes, Mental Health and Heart day) and UAE (Mental Health day) but were short-lived with a fall in RSV of up to 80% after peak interest. Conclusion GPHD appears to be effective in some countries while further research is needed to investigate the reason of its limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-099c2a1bc70b4ffa8dea136d1941f2662022-12-21T22:54:21ZengSpringerOpenJournal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2090-262X2021-02-0196111010.1186/s42506-020-00063-wUsing Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian PeninsulaAymane Ajbar0Thomas A. Shepherd1Michelle Robinson2Christian D. Mallen3James A. Prior4Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Medical University of BahrainSchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele UniversitySchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele UniversitySchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele UniversitySchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele UniversityAbstract Background Global Public Health Days (GPHD) are public health interventions which serve to improve public awareness of specific health conditions. Google Trends is a publicly available tool that allows the user to view the popularity of a searched keyword during a specified time period and across a predetermined region. Our objective was to use Google Trends to assess the impact of four GPHD (World Heart Day, World Mental Health Day, World Diabetes Day and World Hypertension Day) on online health information-seeking behaviour (OHISB), 4 weeks before and a week after the GPHD, across six countries of the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates). Methods Relative Search Volume (RSV) was extracted for the aforementioned countries from 28 days before the GPHD and 7 days afterwards. Statistical analysis, undertaken using joinpoint regression software, showed that GPHD have significant changes for Saudi Arabia (Diabetes, Mental Health and Heart day) and UAE (Mental Health day) but were short-lived with a fall in RSV of up to 80% after peak interest. Conclusion GPHD appears to be effective in some countries while further research is needed to investigate the reason of its limitations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-020-00063-wPublic Health CampaignsGoogle TrendsDiabetes mellitusMental healthHeart diseaseHypertension
spellingShingle Aymane Ajbar
Thomas A. Shepherd
Michelle Robinson
Christian D. Mallen
James A. Prior
Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
Public Health Campaigns
Google Trends
Diabetes mellitus
Mental health
Heart disease
Hypertension
title Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
title_full Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
title_fullStr Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
title_short Using Google Trends to assess the impact of Global Public Health Days on online health information-seeking behaviour in Arabian Peninsula
title_sort using google trends to assess the impact of global public health days on online health information seeking behaviour in arabian peninsula
topic Public Health Campaigns
Google Trends
Diabetes mellitus
Mental health
Heart disease
Hypertension
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-020-00063-w
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