High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation

As part of the work, the chemical interaction of finely ground glass (~1 μm), calcium oxide, and water was studied. It is shown that an increase in the fineness of grinding makes it possible to abandon autoclave hardening in the production of products on a hydrosilicate binder. The study of chemical...

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Main Authors: Sergey S. Dobrosmyslov, Vladimir E. Zadov, Rashit A. Nazirov, Veronika A. Shakirova, Anton S. Voronin, Michail M. Simunin, Yuri V. Fadeev, Maxim S. Molokeev, Ksenia A. Shabanova, Stanislav V. Khartov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/1992
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author Sergey S. Dobrosmyslov
Vladimir E. Zadov
Rashit A. Nazirov
Veronika A. Shakirova
Anton S. Voronin
Michail M. Simunin
Yuri V. Fadeev
Maxim S. Molokeev
Ksenia A. Shabanova
Stanislav V. Khartov
author_facet Sergey S. Dobrosmyslov
Vladimir E. Zadov
Rashit A. Nazirov
Veronika A. Shakirova
Anton S. Voronin
Michail M. Simunin
Yuri V. Fadeev
Maxim S. Molokeev
Ksenia A. Shabanova
Stanislav V. Khartov
author_sort Sergey S. Dobrosmyslov
collection DOAJ
description As part of the work, the chemical interaction of finely ground glass (~1 μm), calcium oxide, and water was studied. It is shown that an increase in the fineness of grinding makes it possible to abandon autoclave hardening in the production of products on a hydrosilicate binder. The study of chemical interaction was carried out by calculating the thermodynamic equilibrium and was also confirmed by XRD analysis. DTA analysis showed that an increase in the treatment temperature leads to an increase in the proportion of the reacted phase at the first stage. Subsequently, phase formation is associated with the presence of CaO. The carrier of strength characteristics is the CaO×2SiO<sub>2</sub>×2H<sub>2</sub>O phase. The selection and optimization of the composition make it possible to obtain a high-strength glass concrete material with a strength of about 110 MPa. The micrographs of the obtained samples correspond to classical hydrosilicate systems.
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spelling doaj.art-099cc396fcd74d10a5378222e5f252132023-11-19T00:29:34ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-08-01138199210.3390/buildings13081992High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical ActivationSergey S. Dobrosmyslov0Vladimir E. Zadov1Rashit A. Nazirov2Veronika A. Shakirova3Anton S. Voronin4Michail M. Simunin5Yuri V. Fadeev6Maxim S. Molokeev7Ksenia A. Shabanova8Stanislav V. Khartov9Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaSchool of Engineering and Construction, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaSchool of Engineering and Construction, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaLaboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaFederal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (FRC KSC SB RAS), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, RussiaAs part of the work, the chemical interaction of finely ground glass (~1 μm), calcium oxide, and water was studied. It is shown that an increase in the fineness of grinding makes it possible to abandon autoclave hardening in the production of products on a hydrosilicate binder. The study of chemical interaction was carried out by calculating the thermodynamic equilibrium and was also confirmed by XRD analysis. DTA analysis showed that an increase in the treatment temperature leads to an increase in the proportion of the reacted phase at the first stage. Subsequently, phase formation is associated with the presence of CaO. The carrier of strength characteristics is the CaO×2SiO<sub>2</sub>×2H<sub>2</sub>O phase. The selection and optimization of the composition make it possible to obtain a high-strength glass concrete material with a strength of about 110 MPa. The micrographs of the obtained samples correspond to classical hydrosilicate systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/1992glassbuilding materialsmechanical activationwaste processing
spellingShingle Sergey S. Dobrosmyslov
Vladimir E. Zadov
Rashit A. Nazirov
Veronika A. Shakirova
Anton S. Voronin
Michail M. Simunin
Yuri V. Fadeev
Maxim S. Molokeev
Ksenia A. Shabanova
Stanislav V. Khartov
High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
Buildings
glass
building materials
mechanical activation
waste processing
title High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
title_full High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
title_fullStr High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
title_full_unstemmed High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
title_short High-Strength Building Material Based on a Glass Concrete Binder Obtained by Mechanical Activation
title_sort high strength building material based on a glass concrete binder obtained by mechanical activation
topic glass
building materials
mechanical activation
waste processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/8/1992
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AT veronikaashakirova highstrengthbuildingmaterialbasedonaglassconcretebinderobtainedbymechanicalactivation
AT antonsvoronin highstrengthbuildingmaterialbasedonaglassconcretebinderobtainedbymechanicalactivation
AT michailmsimunin highstrengthbuildingmaterialbasedonaglassconcretebinderobtainedbymechanicalactivation
AT yurivfadeev highstrengthbuildingmaterialbasedonaglassconcretebinderobtainedbymechanicalactivation
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