Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study

Background: Revising the medical education programs to meet the needs of society has become both a necessity and an important priority due to the considerable increase of population, changing patterns of diseases, and new health priorities. While this necessity has been highlighted in Iran’s Fifth D...

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Main Authors: Amir Reza Salehmoghaddam, Seyed Reza Mazloom, Mohammad Sharafkhani, Hassan Gholami, Amir Emami Zeydi, Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh, Ali Emadzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2017-04-01
Series:International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/678/159
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author Amir Reza Salehmoghaddam
Seyed Reza Mazloom
Mohammad Sharafkhani
Hassan Gholami
Amir Emami Zeydi
Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh
Ali Emadzadeh
author_facet Amir Reza Salehmoghaddam
Seyed Reza Mazloom
Mohammad Sharafkhani
Hassan Gholami
Amir Emami Zeydi
Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh
Ali Emadzadeh
author_sort Amir Reza Salehmoghaddam
collection DOAJ
description Background: Revising the medical education programs to meet the needs of society has become both a necessity and an important priority due to the considerable increase of population, changing patterns of diseases, and new health priorities. While this necessity has been highlighted in Iran’s Fifth Development Plan as well as its National 2025 Vision Plan, the determinants of social accountability have not been explained yet. This study aimed to develop determinants of social accountability in the Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools. Methods: This classic Delphi study included thirty experts in Nursing and Midwifery Education, Research and Services selected based on purposive sampling and three rounds of Delphi technique and conducted in Nursing and Midwifery School of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The primary data were collected using an initial structured questionnaire prepared through extensive review of literature. SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyze the data. The interquartile deviation and percentage of agreement were also used to study the consensus of opinion by experts. Results: Finding obtained from the rounds of Delphi resulted in selecting 69 determinants out of the initial pool of 128 primary determinants of social accountability. The items were selected based on experts’ consensus and categorized under three main activities of Nursing and Midwifery School, namely education, research, and service. Conclusion: Social accountability determinants were explained by 69 items for Schools of Nursing and Midwifery in Iran. The proposed determinants can be used by managers and authorities of Nursing and Midwifery School, policy makers, and evaluating institutions associated with them to ensure realizing social accountability goals.
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spelling doaj.art-099e8220870f4c78b05400642005fa042022-12-21T23:21:47ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery2322-24762322-48352017-04-0152175187Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi StudyAmir Reza Salehmoghaddam0Seyed Reza Mazloom1Mohammad Sharafkhani2Hassan Gholami3Amir Emami Zeydi4Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh5Ali Emadzadeh6Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Departments of Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEvidence-Based Care Research Center, Departments of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IranStudent Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranEvidence-Based Care Research Center, Departments of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IranStudent Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Nursing, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, IranDepartments of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad, IranBackground: Revising the medical education programs to meet the needs of society has become both a necessity and an important priority due to the considerable increase of population, changing patterns of diseases, and new health priorities. While this necessity has been highlighted in Iran’s Fifth Development Plan as well as its National 2025 Vision Plan, the determinants of social accountability have not been explained yet. This study aimed to develop determinants of social accountability in the Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools. Methods: This classic Delphi study included thirty experts in Nursing and Midwifery Education, Research and Services selected based on purposive sampling and three rounds of Delphi technique and conducted in Nursing and Midwifery School of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The primary data were collected using an initial structured questionnaire prepared through extensive review of literature. SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyze the data. The interquartile deviation and percentage of agreement were also used to study the consensus of opinion by experts. Results: Finding obtained from the rounds of Delphi resulted in selecting 69 determinants out of the initial pool of 128 primary determinants of social accountability. The items were selected based on experts’ consensus and categorized under three main activities of Nursing and Midwifery School, namely education, research, and service. Conclusion: Social accountability determinants were explained by 69 items for Schools of Nursing and Midwifery in Iran. The proposed determinants can be used by managers and authorities of Nursing and Midwifery School, policy makers, and evaluating institutions associated with them to ensure realizing social accountability goals.http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/678/159AccountabilitySocial accountabilitySocial responsibilityNursingsDelphi technique
spellingShingle Amir Reza Salehmoghaddam
Seyed Reza Mazloom
Mohammad Sharafkhani
Hassan Gholami
Amir Emami Zeydi
Fatemeh Khorashadizadeh
Ali Emadzadeh
Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
Accountability
Social accountability
Social responsibility
Nursings
Delphi technique
title Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
title_full Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
title_fullStr Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
title_short Determinants of Social Accountability in Iranian Nursing and Midwifery Schools: A Delphi Study
title_sort determinants of social accountability in iranian nursing and midwifery schools a delphi study
topic Accountability
Social accountability
Social responsibility
Nursings
Delphi technique
url http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/678/159
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