First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea
A viral disease causing severe mosaic, necrotic, and yellow symptoms on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis was prevalent around Suwon area in Korea. The causal virus was characterized as Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) on the basis of biological and nucleotide sequence properties of RNAs 1, 2 and 3 and na...
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Hanrimwon Publishing Company
2014-06-01
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Online Access: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4174850 |
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author | Mi-Kyeong Kim Rae-Dong Jeong Hae-Ryun Kwak Su-Heon Lee Jeong-Soo Kim Kook-Hyung Kim Byeongjin Cha Hong-Soo Choi |
author_facet | Mi-Kyeong Kim Rae-Dong Jeong Hae-Ryun Kwak Su-Heon Lee Jeong-Soo Kim Kook-Hyung Kim Byeongjin Cha Hong-Soo Choi |
author_sort | Mi-Kyeong Kim |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A viral disease causing severe mosaic, necrotic, and yellow symptoms on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis was prevalent around Suwon area in Korea. The causal virus was characterized as Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) on the basis of biological and nucleotide sequence properties of RNAs 1, 2 and 3 and named as CMV-wVa. CMV-wVa isolate caused mosaic symptoms on indicator plants, Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc, Petunia hybrida, and Cucumis sativus. Strikingly, CMV-wVa induced severe mosaic and malformation on Cucurbita pepo, and Solanum lycopersicum. Moreover, it caused necrotic or mosaic symptoms on V. angularis and V. radiate of Fabaceae. Symptoms of necrotic local or pin point were observed on inoculated leaves of V. unguiculata, Vicia fava, Pisum sativum and Phaseolus vulgaris. However, CMV-wVa isolate failed to infect in Glycine max cvs. ‘Sorok’, ‘Sodam’ and ‘Somyeong’. To assess genetic variation between CMV-wVa and the other known CMV isolates, phylogenetic analysis using 16 complete nucleotide sequences of CMV RNA1, RNA2, and RNA3 including CMV-wVa was performed. CMV-wVa was more closely related to CMV isolates belonging to CMV subgroup I showing about 85.1–100% nucleotide sequences identity to those of subgroup I isolates. This is the first report of CMV as the causal virus infecting wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T07:48:22Z |
publishDate | 2014-06-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-09a0088c918d48f2aebeef4c52317ffb2022-12-21T23:54:46ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyThe Plant Pathology Journal1598-22542014-06-0130220020710.5423/PPJ.NT.01.2013.0012PPJ.NT.01.2013.0012First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in KoreaMi-Kyeong Kim0Rae-Dong Jeong1Hae-Ryun Kwak2Su-Heon Lee3Jeong-Soo Kim4Kook-Hyung Kim5Byeongjin Cha6Hong-Soo Choi7Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaAnimal, Plant and Fishieries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Pyeongtaek 451-821, KoreaCrop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaDepartment of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, Andong National University, Andong 760-749, KoreaDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaCrop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon 441-707, KoreaA viral disease causing severe mosaic, necrotic, and yellow symptoms on Vigna angularis var. nipponensis was prevalent around Suwon area in Korea. The causal virus was characterized as Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) on the basis of biological and nucleotide sequence properties of RNAs 1, 2 and 3 and named as CMV-wVa. CMV-wVa isolate caused mosaic symptoms on indicator plants, Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi-nc, Petunia hybrida, and Cucumis sativus. Strikingly, CMV-wVa induced severe mosaic and malformation on Cucurbita pepo, and Solanum lycopersicum. Moreover, it caused necrotic or mosaic symptoms on V. angularis and V. radiate of Fabaceae. Symptoms of necrotic local or pin point were observed on inoculated leaves of V. unguiculata, Vicia fava, Pisum sativum and Phaseolus vulgaris. However, CMV-wVa isolate failed to infect in Glycine max cvs. ‘Sorok’, ‘Sodam’ and ‘Somyeong’. To assess genetic variation between CMV-wVa and the other known CMV isolates, phylogenetic analysis using 16 complete nucleotide sequences of CMV RNA1, RNA2, and RNA3 including CMV-wVa was performed. CMV-wVa was more closely related to CMV isolates belonging to CMV subgroup I showing about 85.1–100% nucleotide sequences identity to those of subgroup I isolates. This is the first report of CMV as the causal virus infecting wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4174850Cucumber mosaic virusVigna angularis var. nipponensissubgroup I |
spellingShingle | Mi-Kyeong Kim Rae-Dong Jeong Hae-Ryun Kwak Su-Heon Lee Jeong-Soo Kim Kook-Hyung Kim Byeongjin Cha Hong-Soo Choi First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea The Plant Pathology Journal Cucumber mosaic virus Vigna angularis var. nipponensis subgroup I |
title | First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea |
title_full | First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea |
title_fullStr | First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea |
title_full_unstemmed | First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea |
title_short | First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. nipponensis in Korea |
title_sort | first report of cucumber mosaic virus isolated from wild vigna angularis var nipponensis in korea |
topic | Cucumber mosaic virus Vigna angularis var. nipponensis subgroup I |
url | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4174850 |
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