Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector

This article explores the financial accounts of the United States to analyze the synchronicity in bank and nonbank credit flows with the fund flow patterns of U.S. nonfinancial corporate and noncorporate sector. We differ from prior studies and examine the long-term behavior from 1952 to 2015 in rel...

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Main Authors: P. Lakshmi, M. Thenmozhi, Nikhil Varaiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823082
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author P. Lakshmi
M. Thenmozhi
Nikhil Varaiya
author_facet P. Lakshmi
M. Thenmozhi
Nikhil Varaiya
author_sort P. Lakshmi
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the financial accounts of the United States to analyze the synchronicity in bank and nonbank credit flows with the fund flow patterns of U.S. nonfinancial corporate and noncorporate sector. We differ from prior studies and examine the long-term behavior from 1952 to 2015 in relation to peaks and troughs in business cycle, sector-specific factors, and macroeconomic variations. We find that the nonbank credit flows have evolved as a significant source of credit for corporate and noncorporate sector and exhibit higher levels of synchronicity during the period after 1980. The high synchronicity of nonbank credit flows necessitates sufficient resilience in the business cycle upsurge through countercyclical actions, specifically in the noncorporate sector. Multivariate regression results reveal that noncorporate sector relies more on nonbank credit for short-term cash and working capital requirements, whereas corporate sector opts nonbank credit for long-term investments. We also find evidence of relatively higher inter-sectoral impact of business cycle shocks between corporate and noncorporate sector from 1980 to 2015.
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spelling doaj.art-09a05c345a344e53b688871d8ad57d1c2022-12-21T22:49:42ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402019-01-01910.1177/2158244018823082Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate SectorP. Lakshmi0M. Thenmozhi1Nikhil Varaiya2Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, IndiaIndian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, IndiaSan Diego State University, CA, USAThis article explores the financial accounts of the United States to analyze the synchronicity in bank and nonbank credit flows with the fund flow patterns of U.S. nonfinancial corporate and noncorporate sector. We differ from prior studies and examine the long-term behavior from 1952 to 2015 in relation to peaks and troughs in business cycle, sector-specific factors, and macroeconomic variations. We find that the nonbank credit flows have evolved as a significant source of credit for corporate and noncorporate sector and exhibit higher levels of synchronicity during the period after 1980. The high synchronicity of nonbank credit flows necessitates sufficient resilience in the business cycle upsurge through countercyclical actions, specifically in the noncorporate sector. Multivariate regression results reveal that noncorporate sector relies more on nonbank credit for short-term cash and working capital requirements, whereas corporate sector opts nonbank credit for long-term investments. We also find evidence of relatively higher inter-sectoral impact of business cycle shocks between corporate and noncorporate sector from 1980 to 2015.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823082
spellingShingle P. Lakshmi
M. Thenmozhi
Nikhil Varaiya
Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
SAGE Open
title Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
title_full Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
title_fullStr Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
title_short Determinants of Aggregate Credit Flows to U.S. Corporate and Noncorporate Sector
title_sort determinants of aggregate credit flows to u s corporate and noncorporate sector
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018823082
work_keys_str_mv AT plakshmi determinantsofaggregatecreditflowstouscorporateandnoncorporatesector
AT mthenmozhi determinantsofaggregatecreditflowstouscorporateandnoncorporatesector
AT nikhilvaraiya determinantsofaggregatecreditflowstouscorporateandnoncorporatesector