INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY

This study examines the inequalities identified in the tax system of the Republic of Moldova, analysing, for the most part, the single rate of 12%, which, moreover, contributes to the accentuation of social and economic disparities, because with the introduction of the proportional system of ta...

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Main Author: Serghei SERDUNI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of the Economic Studies of Moldova 2023-12-01
Series:Economica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://irek.ase.md/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3025/ec_2023_4_p74-86.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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author Serghei SERDUNI
author_facet Serghei SERDUNI
author_sort Serghei SERDUNI
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the inequalities identified in the tax system of the Republic of Moldova, analysing, for the most part, the single rate of 12%, which, moreover, contributes to the accentuation of social and economic disparities, because with the introduction of the proportional system of taxation, there has been an increase in the level of inequality in the country. The author points out that a flat rate significantly benefits those with higher incomes, as the percentage applied is uniform for all taxpayers. The arguments put forward to prove this theory are based on analysis of tax data. Thus, those with higher financial incomes are advantaged, while those with lower incomes – bear a proportionately higher burden. The article highlights the need for an overhaul of the tax system to eliminate this inequality and promote a fairer distribution of the tax burden in order to reduce social inequality.
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spelling doaj.art-09a092e1fc444088b778960ec2a137502024-03-19T09:39:42ZengAcademy of the Economic Studies of MoldovaEconomica1810-91362023-12-014126748610.53486/econ.2023.126.074INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITYSerghei SERDUNI0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-8442ASEMThis study examines the inequalities identified in the tax system of the Republic of Moldova, analysing, for the most part, the single rate of 12%, which, moreover, contributes to the accentuation of social and economic disparities, because with the introduction of the proportional system of taxation, there has been an increase in the level of inequality in the country. The author points out that a flat rate significantly benefits those with higher incomes, as the percentage applied is uniform for all taxpayers. The arguments put forward to prove this theory are based on analysis of tax data. Thus, those with higher financial incomes are advantaged, while those with lower incomes – bear a proportionately higher burden. The article highlights the need for an overhaul of the tax system to eliminate this inequality and promote a fairer distribution of the tax burden in order to reduce social inequality.https://irek.ase.md/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3025/ec_2023_4_p74-86.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yinequalityinequityincometax reformtax ratefair taxation.
spellingShingle Serghei SERDUNI
INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
Economica
inequality
inequity
income
tax reform
tax rate
fair taxation.
title INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
title_full INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
title_fullStr INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
title_full_unstemmed INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
title_short INCREASING SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE LENS OF TAX INEQUITY
title_sort increasing social inequality in the republic of moldova through the lens of tax inequity
topic inequality
inequity
income
tax reform
tax rate
fair taxation.
url https://irek.ase.md/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3025/ec_2023_4_p74-86.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
work_keys_str_mv AT sergheiserduni increasingsocialinequalityintherepublicofmoldovathroughthelensoftaxinequity