Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability

Research has shown that forest management can improve the post-drought growth and resilience of Qinghai spruce in the eastern Qilian Mountains, located on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. However, the impact of such management on the tree-associated phyllosphere microbiome is not yet fully understo...

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Main Authors: Yunshi Li, Ling Jin, Minghui Wu, Bo Wang, Na Qu, Huaizhe Zhou, Tuo Chen, Guangxiu Liu, Ming Yue, Gaosen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024001971
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author Yunshi Li
Ling Jin
Minghui Wu
Bo Wang
Na Qu
Huaizhe Zhou
Tuo Chen
Guangxiu Liu
Ming Yue
Gaosen Zhang
author_facet Yunshi Li
Ling Jin
Minghui Wu
Bo Wang
Na Qu
Huaizhe Zhou
Tuo Chen
Guangxiu Liu
Ming Yue
Gaosen Zhang
author_sort Yunshi Li
collection DOAJ
description Research has shown that forest management can improve the post-drought growth and resilience of Qinghai spruce in the eastern Qilian Mountains, located on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. However, the impact of such management on the tree-associated phyllosphere microbiome is not yet fully understood. This study provides new evidence of positive forest management effects on the phyllosphere microbiome after extreme drought, from the perspectives of community diversity, structure, network inference, keystone species, and assembly processes. In managed Qinghai spruce forest, the α-diversity of the phyllosphere bacterial communities increased, whereas the β-diversity decreased. In addition, the phyllosphere bacterial community became more stable and resistant, yet less complex, following forest management. Keystone species inferred from a bacterial network also changed under forest management. Furthermore, forest management mediated changes in community assembly processes, intensifying the influence of determinacy, while diminishing that of stochasticity. These findings support the hypothesis that management can re-assemble the phyllosphere bacterial community, enhance community stability, and ultimately improve tree growth. Overall, the study highlights the importance of forest management on the phyllosphere microbiome and furnishes new insights into forest conservation from the perspective of managing microbial processes and effects.
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spelling doaj.art-09a175fa04354b92bf07bc451f34cf512024-04-11T04:40:39ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202024-04-01186108611Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stabilityYunshi Li0Ling Jin1Minghui Wu2Bo Wang3Na Qu4Huaizhe Zhou5Tuo Chen6Guangxiu Liu7Ming Yue8Gaosen Zhang9Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Xi’an 710069, China; Department of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Soil Ecology and Health in Universities of Yunnan Province, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Xi’an 710069, China; Department of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaTest Center, National University of Defense Technology, Xi’an 710106, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Xi’an 710069, China; Department of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China (G. Zhang). Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Xi’an 710069, China (M. Yue).Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Corresponding authors at: Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China (G. Zhang). Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Xi’an 710069, China (M. Yue).Research has shown that forest management can improve the post-drought growth and resilience of Qinghai spruce in the eastern Qilian Mountains, located on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. However, the impact of such management on the tree-associated phyllosphere microbiome is not yet fully understood. This study provides new evidence of positive forest management effects on the phyllosphere microbiome after extreme drought, from the perspectives of community diversity, structure, network inference, keystone species, and assembly processes. In managed Qinghai spruce forest, the α-diversity of the phyllosphere bacterial communities increased, whereas the β-diversity decreased. In addition, the phyllosphere bacterial community became more stable and resistant, yet less complex, following forest management. Keystone species inferred from a bacterial network also changed under forest management. Furthermore, forest management mediated changes in community assembly processes, intensifying the influence of determinacy, while diminishing that of stochasticity. These findings support the hypothesis that management can re-assemble the phyllosphere bacterial community, enhance community stability, and ultimately improve tree growth. Overall, the study highlights the importance of forest management on the phyllosphere microbiome and furnishes new insights into forest conservation from the perspective of managing microbial processes and effects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024001971Forest managementPhyllosphere microbiomeMicrobial complexity and stabilityQinghai spruce
spellingShingle Yunshi Li
Ling Jin
Minghui Wu
Bo Wang
Na Qu
Huaizhe Zhou
Tuo Chen
Guangxiu Liu
Ming Yue
Gaosen Zhang
Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
Environment International
Forest management
Phyllosphere microbiome
Microbial complexity and stability
Qinghai spruce
title Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
title_full Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
title_fullStr Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
title_full_unstemmed Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
title_short Forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
title_sort forest management positively reshapes the phyllosphere bacterial community and improves community stability
topic Forest management
Phyllosphere microbiome
Microbial complexity and stability
Qinghai spruce
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412024001971
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