High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life
Sedentary behavior may play an important role for health outcomes, regardless of the amount of physical activity in daily life (PADL).We aimed to evaluate and compare sedentary behavior as well as physical capabilities in physically active smokers and non-smokers. Twenty-eight adult smokers and 38 n...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2017-05-01
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| Series: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/45736 |
| _version_ | 1819107084854099968 |
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| author | Vinicius Tonon Lauria Evandro Fornias Sperandio Agatha Caveda Matheus Rodrigo Pereira da Silva Marcello Romiti Antônio Ricardo de Toledo Gagliardi Rodolfo Leite Arantes Victor Zuniga Dourado |
| author_facet | Vinicius Tonon Lauria Evandro Fornias Sperandio Agatha Caveda Matheus Rodrigo Pereira da Silva Marcello Romiti Antônio Ricardo de Toledo Gagliardi Rodolfo Leite Arantes Victor Zuniga Dourado |
| author_sort | Vinicius Tonon Lauria |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sedentary behavior may play an important role for health outcomes, regardless of the amount of physical activity in daily life (PADL).We aimed to evaluate and compare sedentary behavior as well as physical capabilities in physically active smokers and non-smokers. Twenty-eight adult smokers and 38 non-smokers free of lung disease were matched for age, sex, body mass index, body composition, cardiovascular risk and moderate-to-vigorous PADL. Participants underwent spirometry, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), six-minute walk test (6MWT), isokinetic dynamometry, and body composition (bioelectrical impedance).Despite the similar amount of moderate-to-vigorous PADL(median, 4.5h/week for smokers and 4.0h/week for non-smokers), smokers spent more time lying (median, 8.2h/week: 95% confidence interval, 5.4 to 19.1 vs. 6.1h/week: 3.7 to 11.2) and in sedentary activities (median, 100h/week: 66 to 129 vs. 78h/week: 55 to 122) compared to non-smokers. Smokers also presented worse spirometry, peak V’O2 and maximum heart rate in the CPET, 6MWT, and isokinetic indices (p<0.05). We observed a strong correlation between the time spent lying and spirometry (r = - 0.730) in smokers. Smoking is related to higher sedentary behavior, despite the suitable PADL. An appropriate PADL did not reduce the deleterious effects of smoking on physical capabilities. Interrupting sedentary behavior may be an appropriate intervention target in smokers for reducing the risk of diseases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:48:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-09a926151df94e3e88971c570727c562 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1415-8426 1980-0037 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:48:25Z |
| publishDate | 2017-05-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano |
| spelling | doaj.art-09a926151df94e3e88971c570727c5622022-12-21T18:41:27ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano1415-84261980-00372017-05-01191627310.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n1p6227222High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily lifeVinicius Tonon Lauria0Evandro Fornias Sperandio1Agatha Caveda Matheus2Rodrigo Pereira da Silva3Marcello Romiti4Antônio Ricardo de Toledo Gagliardi5Rodolfo Leite Arantes6Victor Zuniga Dourado7Federal University of São PauloFederal University of São PauloFederal University of São PauloFederal University of São PauloAngiocorpore Institute of Cardiovascular MedicineAngiocorpore Institute of Cardiovascular MedicineAngiocorpore Institute of Cardiovascular MedicineFederal University of São PauloSedentary behavior may play an important role for health outcomes, regardless of the amount of physical activity in daily life (PADL).We aimed to evaluate and compare sedentary behavior as well as physical capabilities in physically active smokers and non-smokers. Twenty-eight adult smokers and 38 non-smokers free of lung disease were matched for age, sex, body mass index, body composition, cardiovascular risk and moderate-to-vigorous PADL. Participants underwent spirometry, cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET), six-minute walk test (6MWT), isokinetic dynamometry, and body composition (bioelectrical impedance).Despite the similar amount of moderate-to-vigorous PADL(median, 4.5h/week for smokers and 4.0h/week for non-smokers), smokers spent more time lying (median, 8.2h/week: 95% confidence interval, 5.4 to 19.1 vs. 6.1h/week: 3.7 to 11.2) and in sedentary activities (median, 100h/week: 66 to 129 vs. 78h/week: 55 to 122) compared to non-smokers. Smokers also presented worse spirometry, peak V’O2 and maximum heart rate in the CPET, 6MWT, and isokinetic indices (p<0.05). We observed a strong correlation between the time spent lying and spirometry (r = - 0.730) in smokers. Smoking is related to higher sedentary behavior, despite the suitable PADL. An appropriate PADL did not reduce the deleterious effects of smoking on physical capabilities. Interrupting sedentary behavior may be an appropriate intervention target in smokers for reducing the risk of diseases.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/45736physical fitnesssedentary lifestylesmoking |
| spellingShingle | Vinicius Tonon Lauria Evandro Fornias Sperandio Agatha Caveda Matheus Rodrigo Pereira da Silva Marcello Romiti Antônio Ricardo de Toledo Gagliardi Rodolfo Leite Arantes Victor Zuniga Dourado High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano physical fitness sedentary lifestyle smoking |
| title | High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| title_full | High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| title_fullStr | High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| title_full_unstemmed | High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| title_short | High sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| title_sort | high sedentary behavior and compromised physical capabilities in adult smokers despite the suitable level of physical activity in daily life |
| topic | physical fitness sedentary lifestyle smoking |
| url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/45736 |
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