Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa
Small-size enterprises drying cassava in Africa mostly use fixed-bed dryers or pneumatic dryers. The objective of this study was to determine which of those two dryers is the best choice for this operation. Energy performance, product quality and costs were measured and analysed using a comparative...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7863 |
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| author | Marcelo Precoppe Gregory Afra Komlaga Arnaud Chapuis Joachim Müller |
| author_facet | Marcelo Precoppe Gregory Afra Komlaga Arnaud Chapuis Joachim Müller |
| author_sort | Marcelo Precoppe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Small-size enterprises drying cassava in Africa mostly use fixed-bed dryers or pneumatic dryers. The objective of this study was to determine which of those two dryers is the best choice for this operation. Energy performance, product quality and costs were measured and analysed using a comparative experiment design. Each dryer was considered as a treatment and experiments were performed in quintuplicate at a cassava processing small-size enterprise in Ghana. The energy performance of the pneumatic dryer was superior because of the better contact between the cassava grits and the drying air, resulting in greater heat and mass transfer. The cassava flour obtained from the fixed-bed dryer had a higher Whiteness Index, but the same level of lightness, and the staff responsible for managing product quality was not able to visually distinguish them. As a result of the pneumatic dryer’s better energy performance, its operating cost was lower. The capital cost of this dryer was higher, but to recover the additional investment only 194 days of operation were needed. Therefore, it was concluded that pneumatic dryers are a better choice of equipment for cassava drying by small-size enterprises in Africa. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:02:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-09ae1779a6f74b55a5bda627d1525ccd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:02:43Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-09ae1779a6f74b55a5bda627d1525ccd2023-11-20T19:59:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011021786310.3390/app10217863Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in AfricaMarcelo Precoppe0Gregory Afra Komlaga1Arnaud Chapuis2Joachim Müller3Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UKFood Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Gulf Street Adamafio Link, Accra GA-107-2878, GhanaCIRAD, UMR Qualisud, 34398 Montpellier, FranceTropics and Subtropics Group, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 9, 70599 Stuttgart, GermanySmall-size enterprises drying cassava in Africa mostly use fixed-bed dryers or pneumatic dryers. The objective of this study was to determine which of those two dryers is the best choice for this operation. Energy performance, product quality and costs were measured and analysed using a comparative experiment design. Each dryer was considered as a treatment and experiments were performed in quintuplicate at a cassava processing small-size enterprise in Ghana. The energy performance of the pneumatic dryer was superior because of the better contact between the cassava grits and the drying air, resulting in greater heat and mass transfer. The cassava flour obtained from the fixed-bed dryer had a higher Whiteness Index, but the same level of lightness, and the staff responsible for managing product quality was not able to visually distinguish them. As a result of the pneumatic dryer’s better energy performance, its operating cost was lower. The capital cost of this dryer was higher, but to recover the additional investment only 194 days of operation were needed. Therefore, it was concluded that pneumatic dryers are a better choice of equipment for cassava drying by small-size enterprises in Africa.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7863convection dryerpneumatic dryerflash dryerfixed-bed dryerflatbed dryerenergy efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Marcelo Precoppe Gregory Afra Komlaga Arnaud Chapuis Joachim Müller Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa Applied Sciences convection dryer pneumatic dryer flash dryer fixed-bed dryer flatbed dryer energy efficiency |
| title | Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa |
| title_full | Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa |
| title_fullStr | Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa |
| title_short | Comparative Study between Current Practices on Cassava Drying by Small-Size Enterprises in Africa |
| title_sort | comparative study between current practices on cassava drying by small size enterprises in africa |
| topic | convection dryer pneumatic dryer flash dryer fixed-bed dryer flatbed dryer energy efficiency |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/21/7863 |
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