Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production

Water utilities often use extended open surface water reservoirs to produce drinking water. Biotic and abiotic factors influence the water level, leading to alterations in the concentration of the dissolved substances (in cases of flood or drought), entry of new pollutants (in case of flooding) or r...

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Main Authors: Afroditi Kita, Ioannis Manakos, Sofia Papadopoulou, Ioannis Lioumbas, Leonidas Alagialoglou, Matina Katsiapi, Aikaterini Christodoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/14/2596
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author Afroditi Kita
Ioannis Manakos
Sofia Papadopoulou
Ioannis Lioumbas
Leonidas Alagialoglou
Matina Katsiapi
Aikaterini Christodoulou
author_facet Afroditi Kita
Ioannis Manakos
Sofia Papadopoulou
Ioannis Lioumbas
Leonidas Alagialoglou
Matina Katsiapi
Aikaterini Christodoulou
author_sort Afroditi Kita
collection DOAJ
description Water utilities often use extended open surface water reservoirs to produce drinking water. Biotic and abiotic factors influence the water level, leading to alterations in the concentration of the dissolved substances (in cases of flood or drought), entry of new pollutants (in case of flooding) or reduction in the availability and inflow speed of water to the treatment plant (in case of drought). Spaceborne image analysis is considered a significant surrogate for establishing a dense network of sensors to monitor changes. In this study, renowned inundation mapping techniques are examined for their adaptability to the inland water reservoirs’ conditions. The results, from the Polyphytos open surface water reservoir in northern Greece, showcase the transferability of the workflows with overall accuracies exceeding—in cases—98%. Hydroperiod maps generated for the area of interest, along with variations in the water surface extent over a four-year period, provide valuable insights into the reservoir’s hydrological patterns. Comparison among different inundation mapping techniques for the surface water extent and water level reveal challenges and limitations, which are related to the spatial resolution, the data take frequency and the influence of the landscape synthesis beyond the water reservoir boundaries.
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spelling doaj.art-09b1fd2aa28e4ed3b16fb567974e22eb2023-11-18T21:47:35ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-07-011514259610.3390/w15142596Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water ProductionAfroditi Kita0Ioannis Manakos1Sofia Papadopoulou2Ioannis Lioumbas3Leonidas Alagialoglou4Matina Katsiapi5Aikaterini Christodoulou6Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceThessaloniki Water Supply & Sewerage Co. S.A., 54622 Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceThessaloniki Water Supply & Sewerage Co. S.A., 54622 Thessaloniki, GreeceThessaloniki Water Supply & Sewerage Co. S.A., 54622 Thessaloniki, GreeceWater utilities often use extended open surface water reservoirs to produce drinking water. Biotic and abiotic factors influence the water level, leading to alterations in the concentration of the dissolved substances (in cases of flood or drought), entry of new pollutants (in case of flooding) or reduction in the availability and inflow speed of water to the treatment plant (in case of drought). Spaceborne image analysis is considered a significant surrogate for establishing a dense network of sensors to monitor changes. In this study, renowned inundation mapping techniques are examined for their adaptability to the inland water reservoirs’ conditions. The results, from the Polyphytos open surface water reservoir in northern Greece, showcase the transferability of the workflows with overall accuracies exceeding—in cases—98%. Hydroperiod maps generated for the area of interest, along with variations in the water surface extent over a four-year period, provide valuable insights into the reservoir’s hydrological patterns. Comparison among different inundation mapping techniques for the surface water extent and water level reveal challenges and limitations, which are related to the spatial resolution, the data take frequency and the influence of the landscape synthesis beyond the water reservoir boundaries.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/14/2596land–water transition zoneinundation mappingautomatic thresholdingmixed signalwater utilitiessentinel-2
spellingShingle Afroditi Kita
Ioannis Manakos
Sofia Papadopoulou
Ioannis Lioumbas
Leonidas Alagialoglou
Matina Katsiapi
Aikaterini Christodoulou
Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
Water
land–water transition zone
inundation mapping
automatic thresholding
mixed signal
water utilities
sentinel-2
title Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
title_full Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
title_fullStr Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
title_full_unstemmed Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
title_short Land–Water Transition Zone Monitoring in Support of Drinking Water Production
title_sort land water transition zone monitoring in support of drinking water production
topic land–water transition zone
inundation mapping
automatic thresholding
mixed signal
water utilities
sentinel-2
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/14/2596
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