The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children

Introduction: Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in the paediatric population. A number of reports indicate that there is a relationship between sleep-disordered breathing in children with tonsillar hypertrophy and nocturnal enuresis. Restoration of nasopharyngeal patency may eliminate nocturn...

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Main Authors: Marta Kostrzewa, Kamil Faltin, Wiesław Konopka, Jarosław Andrzejewski, Małgorzata Stańczyk, Marcin Tkaczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Communications Sp. z o.o. 2017-12-01
Series:Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2017-vol-13-no-4/the-effects-of-adenotonsillotomy-on-nocturnal-enuresis-in-snoring-children?aid=1137
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author Marta Kostrzewa
Kamil Faltin
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Małgorzata Stańczyk
Marcin Tkaczyk
author_facet Marta Kostrzewa
Kamil Faltin
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Małgorzata Stańczyk
Marcin Tkaczyk
author_sort Marta Kostrzewa
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in the paediatric population. A number of reports indicate that there is a relationship between sleep-disordered breathing in children with tonsillar hypertrophy and nocturnal enuresis. Restoration of nasopharyngeal patency may eliminate nocturnal enuresis. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of nocturnal enuresis in children snoring due to nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy as well as to assess the effects of restored upper respiratory patency by means of adenectomy and tonsillectomy on the resolution of nocturnal enuresis in children. Material and methods: The study included 50 children with sleep-disordered breathing qualified for adenectomy, tonsillotomy or adenotonsillotomy (median age 7 years). The control group consisted of 20 healthy children (median age 8 years). Children in the study group were assessed prior to surgical procedure as well as 3 and 6 months after surgery. The presence of sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal enuresis was determined based on author’s questionnaire completed by parents. Results: The incidence of nocturnal enuresis in children with nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy was 18% (M:F 17%:19%; p > 0.05). Nocturnal enuresis was still reported in 6% of children 3 months after tonsillotomy. The disorder resolved in all girls and 97% of boys 6 months after procedure. Conclusions: Sleep-disordered breathing in children with nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy is associated with nocturnal enuresis. Restoration of nasopharyngeal patency in these patients eliminates nocturnal enuresis. Tonsillar hypertrophy causing obstructive breathing should be included in the differential diagnosis of nocturnal enuresis.
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spelling doaj.art-09b41624ae644a51a2818e06e15f5ee12022-12-21T18:40:47ZengMedical Communications Sp. z o.o.Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna1734-15312451-07422017-12-0113450751310.15557/PiMR.2017.0054The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring childrenMarta Kostrzewa0Kamil Faltin1Wiesław Konopka2Jarosław Andrzejewski3Małgorzata Stańczyk4Marcin Tkaczyk5Department of Paediatrics, Preventive Cardiology and Immunology of Developmental Age, Student Study Group, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandDepartment of Paediatrics, Preventive Cardiology and Immunology of Developmental Age, Student Study Group, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandDepartment of Otolaryngology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódź, PolandDepartment of Otolaryngology, Audiology and Paediatric Phoniatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland Department of Paediatrics, Immunology and Nephrology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódź, PolandDepartment of Paediatrics, Immunology and Nephrology, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódź, Poland; Division of Didactics in Paediatrics, Medical University of Lodz, Łódź, PolandIntroduction: Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in the paediatric population. A number of reports indicate that there is a relationship between sleep-disordered breathing in children with tonsillar hypertrophy and nocturnal enuresis. Restoration of nasopharyngeal patency may eliminate nocturnal enuresis. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of nocturnal enuresis in children snoring due to nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy as well as to assess the effects of restored upper respiratory patency by means of adenectomy and tonsillectomy on the resolution of nocturnal enuresis in children. Material and methods: The study included 50 children with sleep-disordered breathing qualified for adenectomy, tonsillotomy or adenotonsillotomy (median age 7 years). The control group consisted of 20 healthy children (median age 8 years). Children in the study group were assessed prior to surgical procedure as well as 3 and 6 months after surgery. The presence of sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal enuresis was determined based on author’s questionnaire completed by parents. Results: The incidence of nocturnal enuresis in children with nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy was 18% (M:F 17%:19%; p > 0.05). Nocturnal enuresis was still reported in 6% of children 3 months after tonsillotomy. The disorder resolved in all girls and 97% of boys 6 months after procedure. Conclusions: Sleep-disordered breathing in children with nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue hypertrophy is associated with nocturnal enuresis. Restoration of nasopharyngeal patency in these patients eliminates nocturnal enuresis. Tonsillar hypertrophy causing obstructive breathing should be included in the differential diagnosis of nocturnal enuresis.http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2017-vol-13-no-4/the-effects-of-adenotonsillotomy-on-nocturnal-enuresis-in-snoring-children?aid=1137nocturnal enuresissnoringadenotonsillotomychildren
spellingShingle Marta Kostrzewa
Kamil Faltin
Wiesław Konopka
Jarosław Andrzejewski
Małgorzata Stańczyk
Marcin Tkaczyk
The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna
nocturnal enuresis
snoring
adenotonsillotomy
children
title The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
title_full The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
title_fullStr The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
title_full_unstemmed The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
title_short The effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
title_sort effects of adenotonsillotomy on nocturnal enuresis in snoring children
topic nocturnal enuresis
snoring
adenotonsillotomy
children
url http://www.pimr.pl/index.php/issues/2017-vol-13-no-4/the-effects-of-adenotonsillotomy-on-nocturnal-enuresis-in-snoring-children?aid=1137
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