Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses

It has been proven that viral infections pose a serious hazard to humans and also affect social health, including morbidity and mental suffering, as illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The early detection and isolation of virally infected people are, thus, required to control the spread of viruses...

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Main Authors: Joydip Sengupta, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/23/4132
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author Joydip Sengupta
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
author_facet Joydip Sengupta
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
author_sort Joydip Sengupta
collection DOAJ
description It has been proven that viral infections pose a serious hazard to humans and also affect social health, including morbidity and mental suffering, as illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The early detection and isolation of virally infected people are, thus, required to control the spread of viruses. Due to the outstanding and unparalleled properties of nanomaterials, numerous biosensors were developed for the early detection of viral diseases via sensitive, minimally invasive, and simple procedures. To that aim, viral detection technologies based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being developed as viable alternatives to existing diagnostic approaches. This article summarizes the advancements in CNT-based biosensors since the last decade in the detection of different human viruses, namely, SARS-CoV-2, dengue, influenza, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis. Finally, the shortcomings and benefits of CNT-based biosensors for the detection of viruses are outlined and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-09b78431f081402f9533ce7b9f5da7732023-11-24T11:46:00ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-11-011223413210.3390/nano12234132Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human VirusesJoydip Sengupta0Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain1Department of Electronic Science, Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College, Kolkata 700033, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USAIt has been proven that viral infections pose a serious hazard to humans and also affect social health, including morbidity and mental suffering, as illustrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The early detection and isolation of virally infected people are, thus, required to control the spread of viruses. Due to the outstanding and unparalleled properties of nanomaterials, numerous biosensors were developed for the early detection of viral diseases via sensitive, minimally invasive, and simple procedures. To that aim, viral detection technologies based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being developed as viable alternatives to existing diagnostic approaches. This article summarizes the advancements in CNT-based biosensors since the last decade in the detection of different human viruses, namely, SARS-CoV-2, dengue, influenza, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and hepatitis. Finally, the shortcomings and benefits of CNT-based biosensors for the detection of viruses are outlined and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/23/4132carbon nanotube (CNT)biosensorvirusSARS-CoV-2toxicitybiocompatibility
spellingShingle Joydip Sengupta
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
Nanomaterials
carbon nanotube (CNT)
biosensor
virus
SARS-CoV-2
toxicity
biocompatibility
title Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
title_full Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
title_fullStr Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
title_full_unstemmed Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
title_short Decadal Journey of CNT-Based Analytical Biosensing Platforms in the Detection of Human Viruses
title_sort decadal journey of cnt based analytical biosensing platforms in the detection of human viruses
topic carbon nanotube (CNT)
biosensor
virus
SARS-CoV-2
toxicity
biocompatibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/23/4132
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