Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors

Abstract Xenotransplantation has great potential as an alternative to alleviate the shortage of organs for donation. However, given that the animal most suited for xenotransplantation is the pig, there are concerns that people in Muslim countries may be more hesitant to morally approve of these proc...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Andrade, Eid AboHamza, Yasmeen Elsantil, AlaaEldin Ayoub, Dalia Bedewy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:BMC Medical Ethics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01013-3
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author Gabriel Andrade
Eid AboHamza
Yasmeen Elsantil
AlaaEldin Ayoub
Dalia Bedewy
author_facet Gabriel Andrade
Eid AboHamza
Yasmeen Elsantil
AlaaEldin Ayoub
Dalia Bedewy
author_sort Gabriel Andrade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Xenotransplantation has great potential as an alternative to alleviate the shortage of organs for donation. However, given that the animal most suited for xenotransplantation is the pig, there are concerns that people in Muslim countries may be more hesitant to morally approve of these procedures. In this study, the moral approval of xenotransplantation was assessed in a group of 895 participants in Egypt. The results showed that religiosity itself does not predict moral approval of xenotransplantation, but religious identity does, as Muslims are less likely to approve of xenotransplantation than Christians. However, the strongest predictor of moral approval of xenotransplantation was gender, with women displaying less approval. A partial mediating factor in this association was concern for animal welfare. Based on these results, some implications for public policy are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-09b8f92a52044419a5628e0f77d6aceb2024-03-05T20:11:20ZengBMCBMC Medical Ethics1472-69392024-02-0125111510.1186/s12910-024-01013-3Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factorsGabriel Andrade0Eid AboHamza1Yasmeen Elsantil2AlaaEldin Ayoub3Dalia Bedewy4Ajman UniversityAl Ain UniversityTanta UniversityArabian Gulf UniversityAjman UniversityAbstract Xenotransplantation has great potential as an alternative to alleviate the shortage of organs for donation. However, given that the animal most suited for xenotransplantation is the pig, there are concerns that people in Muslim countries may be more hesitant to morally approve of these procedures. In this study, the moral approval of xenotransplantation was assessed in a group of 895 participants in Egypt. The results showed that religiosity itself does not predict moral approval of xenotransplantation, but religious identity does, as Muslims are less likely to approve of xenotransplantation than Christians. However, the strongest predictor of moral approval of xenotransplantation was gender, with women displaying less approval. A partial mediating factor in this association was concern for animal welfare. Based on these results, some implications for public policy are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01013-3XenotransplantationEgyptPigsEthicsReligionAnimal welfare
spellingShingle Gabriel Andrade
Eid AboHamza
Yasmeen Elsantil
AlaaEldin Ayoub
Dalia Bedewy
Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
BMC Medical Ethics
Xenotransplantation
Egypt
Pigs
Ethics
Religion
Animal welfare
title Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
title_full Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
title_fullStr Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
title_full_unstemmed Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
title_short Moral approval of xenotransplantation in Egypt: associations with religion, attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
title_sort moral approval of xenotransplantation in egypt associations with religion attitudes towards animals and demographic factors
topic Xenotransplantation
Egypt
Pigs
Ethics
Religion
Animal welfare
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01013-3
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