View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy

Background and Purpose: The accuracy and precision of radiation therapy are dependent on the characterization of organ-at-risk and target motion. This work aims to demonstrate a 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method for improving spatial and temporal resolution in respiratory motion imaging for...

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Main Authors: Ergys Subashi, Li Feng, Yilin Liu, Scott Robertson, Paul Segars, Bastiaan Driehuys, Christopher R. Kelsey, Fang-Fang Yin, Ricardo Otazo, Jing Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001075
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author Ergys Subashi
Li Feng
Yilin Liu
Scott Robertson
Paul Segars
Bastiaan Driehuys
Christopher R. Kelsey
Fang-Fang Yin
Ricardo Otazo
Jing Cai
author_facet Ergys Subashi
Li Feng
Yilin Liu
Scott Robertson
Paul Segars
Bastiaan Driehuys
Christopher R. Kelsey
Fang-Fang Yin
Ricardo Otazo
Jing Cai
author_sort Ergys Subashi
collection DOAJ
description Background and Purpose: The accuracy and precision of radiation therapy are dependent on the characterization of organ-at-risk and target motion. This work aims to demonstrate a 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method for improving spatial and temporal resolution in respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: The spatial and temporal resolution of phase-resolved respiratory imaging is improved by considering a novel sampling function based on quasi-random projection-encoding and peripheral k-space view-sharing. The respiratory signal is determined directly from k-space, obviating the need for an external surrogate marker. The average breathing curve is used to optimize spatial resolution and temporal blurring by limiting the extent of data sharing in the Fourier domain. Improvements in image quality are characterized by evaluating changes in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), resolution, target detection, and level of artifact. The method is validated in simulations, in a dynamic phantom, and in-vivo imaging. Results: Sharing of high-frequency k-space data, driven by the average breathing curve, improves spatial resolution and reduces artifacts. Although equal sharing of k-space data improves resolution and SNR in stationary features, phases with large temporal changes accumulate significant artifacts due to averaging of high frequency features. In the absence of view-sharing, no averaging and detection artifacts are observed while spatial resolution is degraded. Conclusions: The use of a quasi-random sampling function, with view-sharing driven by the average breathing curve, provides a feasible method for self-navigated 4D-MRI at improved spatial resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-09bc5bf9b1534f598d4085d87d78b36e2023-03-15T04:28:39ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162023-01-0125100409View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapyErgys Subashi0Li Feng1Yilin Liu2Scott Robertson3Paul Segars4Bastiaan Driehuys5Christopher R. Kelsey6Fang-Fang Yin7Ricardo Otazo8Jing Cai9Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States; Corresponding author.Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United StatesMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United StatesMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United StatesMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United StatesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United StatesMedical Physics Graduate Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United StatesDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United StatesDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong KongBackground and Purpose: The accuracy and precision of radiation therapy are dependent on the characterization of organ-at-risk and target motion. This work aims to demonstrate a 4D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method for improving spatial and temporal resolution in respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: The spatial and temporal resolution of phase-resolved respiratory imaging is improved by considering a novel sampling function based on quasi-random projection-encoding and peripheral k-space view-sharing. The respiratory signal is determined directly from k-space, obviating the need for an external surrogate marker. The average breathing curve is used to optimize spatial resolution and temporal blurring by limiting the extent of data sharing in the Fourier domain. Improvements in image quality are characterized by evaluating changes in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), resolution, target detection, and level of artifact. The method is validated in simulations, in a dynamic phantom, and in-vivo imaging. Results: Sharing of high-frequency k-space data, driven by the average breathing curve, improves spatial resolution and reduces artifacts. Although equal sharing of k-space data improves resolution and SNR in stationary features, phases with large temporal changes accumulate significant artifacts due to averaging of high frequency features. In the absence of view-sharing, no averaging and detection artifacts are observed while spatial resolution is degraded. Conclusions: The use of a quasi-random sampling function, with view-sharing driven by the average breathing curve, provides a feasible method for self-navigated 4D-MRI at improved spatial resolution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001075Respiratory imaging4D-MRIProjection-encodingView-sharing
spellingShingle Ergys Subashi
Li Feng
Yilin Liu
Scott Robertson
Paul Segars
Bastiaan Driehuys
Christopher R. Kelsey
Fang-Fang Yin
Ricardo Otazo
Jing Cai
View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Respiratory imaging
4D-MRI
Projection-encoding
View-sharing
title View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
title_full View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
title_fullStr View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
title_short View-sharing for 4D magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection-encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
title_sort view sharing for 4d magnetic resonance imaging with randomized projection encoding enables improvements of respiratory motion imaging for treatment planning in abdominothoracic radiotherapy
topic Respiratory imaging
4D-MRI
Projection-encoding
View-sharing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001075
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