Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih
Pepper is an important commodity in Indonesia due to its export value. Infection of Phytophthora capsici causing stem rot disease is very critical for the production of pepper plants. Research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of extracts of areca, gambir, betle, and lime paste for controllin...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia
2014-11-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8646 |
| _version_ | 1797962539187830784 |
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| author | Dedek Kusvianti Widodo Widodo Djoko Prijono |
| author_facet | Dedek Kusvianti Widodo Widodo Djoko Prijono |
| author_sort | Dedek Kusvianti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Pepper is an important commodity in Indonesia due to its export value. Infection of Phytophthora capsici causing stem rot disease is very critical for the production of pepper plants. Research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of extracts of areca, gambir, betle, and lime paste for controlling stem rot disease. In vitro and in vivo experiments was designed to evaluate 2 factors, i.e. type and concentration of extracts. In vitro experiment was conducted by growing 4 day old and 5 mm in diameter of P. capsici isolate on V8 media containing the extracts tested. In vivo experiment was done by dipping pepper leaves on the extracts, followed by dropping zoospores of P. capsici on underneath of leaf surface. Mixture of 4 extracts (areca + gambir + betel + lime paste) of 0.005% and 0.01%; and areca extract of 0.04% was able to inhibit the growth of P. capsici colonies effectively in vitro. Similarly, mixture of 4 extracts of 0.01% effectively suppressed disease severity in vivo with equal effect with those of propineb fungicide of 0.2%.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:15:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-09bf1e4fc94045638b23f28a19bcaa35 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0215-7950 2339-2479 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:15:51Z |
| publishDate | 2014-11-01 |
| publisher | Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-09bf1e4fc94045638b23f28a19bcaa352023-01-04T02:44:50ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792014-11-0110410.14692/jfi.10.4.1037296Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur SirihDedek Kusvianti0Widodo Widodo1Djoko Prijono2Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorPepper is an important commodity in Indonesia due to its export value. Infection of Phytophthora capsici causing stem rot disease is very critical for the production of pepper plants. Research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of extracts of areca, gambir, betle, and lime paste for controlling stem rot disease. In vitro and in vivo experiments was designed to evaluate 2 factors, i.e. type and concentration of extracts. In vitro experiment was conducted by growing 4 day old and 5 mm in diameter of P. capsici isolate on V8 media containing the extracts tested. In vivo experiment was done by dipping pepper leaves on the extracts, followed by dropping zoospores of P. capsici on underneath of leaf surface. Mixture of 4 extracts (areca + gambir + betel + lime paste) of 0.005% and 0.01%; and areca extract of 0.04% was able to inhibit the growth of P. capsici colonies effectively in vitro. Similarly, mixture of 4 extracts of 0.01% effectively suppressed disease severity in vivo with equal effect with those of propineb fungicide of 0.2%. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8646antioxidantfungicideleaf spotPhytophthora capsic |
| spellingShingle | Dedek Kusvianti Widodo Widodo Djoko Prijono Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia antioxidant fungicide leaf spot Phytophthora capsic |
| title | Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih |
| title_full | Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih |
| title_fullStr | Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih |
| title_short | Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada dengan Ekstrak Pinang, Gambir, Sirih, dan Kapur Sirih |
| title_sort | pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang lada dengan ekstrak pinang gambir sirih dan kapur sirih |
| topic | antioxidant fungicide leaf spot Phytophthora capsic |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8646 |
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