Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy

Statistics computed from data are viewed as random variables. When they are used for tasks like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, their true finite sample distributions are often replaced by approximating distributions that are easier to work with (for example, the Gaussian, which results...

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Main Authors: Yue Wang, Daniel Kifer, Jaewoo Lee, Vishesh Karwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Labor Dynamics Institute 2018-12-01
Series:The Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/666
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author Yue Wang
Daniel Kifer
Jaewoo Lee
Vishesh Karwa
author_facet Yue Wang
Daniel Kifer
Jaewoo Lee
Vishesh Karwa
author_sort Yue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Statistics computed from data are viewed as random variables. When they are used for tasks like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, their true finite sample distributions are often replaced by approximating distributions that are easier to work with (for example, the Gaussian, which results from using approximations justified by the Central Limit Theorem). When data are perturbed by differential privacy, the approximating distributions also need to be modified. Prior work provided various competing methods for creating such approximating distributions with little formal justification beyond the fact that they worked well empirically. In this paper, we study the question of how to generate statistical approximating distributions for differentially private statistics, provide finite sample guarantees for the quality of the approximations.
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spelling doaj.art-09c3d98f749f4385a3dcefbde6db6f072022-12-22T02:13:52ZengLabor Dynamics InstituteThe Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality2575-85272018-12-018110.29012/jpc.666Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential PrivacyYue Wang0Daniel Kifer1Jaewoo Lee2Vishesh Karwa3Penn StatePenn StateUniversity of GeorgiaFox School of Business; Temple UniversityStatistics computed from data are viewed as random variables. When they are used for tasks like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, their true finite sample distributions are often replaced by approximating distributions that are easier to work with (for example, the Gaussian, which results from using approximations justified by the Central Limit Theorem). When data are perturbed by differential privacy, the approximating distributions also need to be modified. Prior work provided various competing methods for creating such approximating distributions with little formal justification beyond the fact that they worked well empirically. In this paper, we study the question of how to generate statistical approximating distributions for differentially private statistics, provide finite sample guarantees for the quality of the approximations.https://journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/666Differential PrivacyApproximating DistributionsFinite Sample Guarantees
spellingShingle Yue Wang
Daniel Kifer
Jaewoo Lee
Vishesh Karwa
Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
The Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
Differential Privacy
Approximating Distributions
Finite Sample Guarantees
title Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
title_full Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
title_fullStr Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
title_short Statistical Approximating Distributions Under Differential Privacy
title_sort statistical approximating distributions under differential privacy
topic Differential Privacy
Approximating Distributions
Finite Sample Guarantees
url https://journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/index.php/jpc/article/view/666
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