Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases

Eradication and elimination are increasingly a part of the global health agenda. Once control measures have driven infection to low levels, the ecology of disease may change posing challenges for eradication efforts. These challenges vary from identifying pockets of susceptibles, improving monitorin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petra Klepac, Sebastian Funk, T. Deirdre Hollingsworth, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Katie Hampson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-03-01
Series:Epidemics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175543651400070X
_version_ 1818494073863929856
author Petra Klepac
Sebastian Funk
T. Deirdre Hollingsworth
C. Jessica E. Metcalf
Katie Hampson
author_facet Petra Klepac
Sebastian Funk
T. Deirdre Hollingsworth
C. Jessica E. Metcalf
Katie Hampson
author_sort Petra Klepac
collection DOAJ
description Eradication and elimination are increasingly a part of the global health agenda. Once control measures have driven infection to low levels, the ecology of disease may change posing challenges for eradication efforts. These challenges vary from identifying pockets of susceptibles, improving monitoring during and after the endgame, to quantifying the economics of disease eradication versus sustained control, all of which are shaped and influenced by processes of loss of immunity, susceptible build-up, emergence of resistance, population heterogeneities and non-compliance with control measures. Here we discuss how modelling can be used to address these challenges.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T18:01:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-09cd491682cf4a099aa8358a565eb5e5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1755-4365
1878-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T18:01:54Z
publishDate 2015-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Epidemics
spelling doaj.art-09cd491682cf4a099aa8358a565eb5e52022-12-22T01:38:44ZengElsevierEpidemics1755-43651878-00672015-03-0110C9710110.1016/j.epidem.2014.12.001Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseasesPetra Klepac0Sebastian Funk1T. Deirdre Hollingsworth2C. Jessica E. Metcalf3Katie Hampson4Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UKCentre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UKMathematics Institute and the School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, UKDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USABoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, University of Glasgow, UKEradication and elimination are increasingly a part of the global health agenda. Once control measures have driven infection to low levels, the ecology of disease may change posing challenges for eradication efforts. These challenges vary from identifying pockets of susceptibles, improving monitoring during and after the endgame, to quantifying the economics of disease eradication versus sustained control, all of which are shaped and influenced by processes of loss of immunity, susceptible build-up, emergence of resistance, population heterogeneities and non-compliance with control measures. Here we discuss how modelling can be used to address these challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175543651400070XEliminationSurveillanceModellingDynamicsHeterogeneity
spellingShingle Petra Klepac
Sebastian Funk
T. Deirdre Hollingsworth
C. Jessica E. Metcalf
Katie Hampson
Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
Epidemics
Elimination
Surveillance
Modelling
Dynamics
Heterogeneity
title Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
title_full Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
title_fullStr Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
title_full_unstemmed Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
title_short Six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
title_sort six challenges in the eradication of infectious diseases
topic Elimination
Surveillance
Modelling
Dynamics
Heterogeneity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175543651400070X
work_keys_str_mv AT petraklepac sixchallengesintheeradicationofinfectiousdiseases
AT sebastianfunk sixchallengesintheeradicationofinfectiousdiseases
AT tdeirdrehollingsworth sixchallengesintheeradicationofinfectiousdiseases
AT cjessicaemetcalf sixchallengesintheeradicationofinfectiousdiseases
AT katiehampson sixchallengesintheeradicationofinfectiousdiseases