The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens

The redox imbalanced 6 mutant (rimb6) of Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated in a genetic screening approach for mutants with defects in chloroplast-to-nucleus redox signaling. It has an atypically low activation status of the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin-A promoter in the seedling stage. rimb6 shows wildtype-...

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Main Authors: Christiane Hedtmann, Wei Guo, Elena Reifschneider, Isabelle Heiber, Heiko Hiltscher, Jörn van Buer, Aiko Barsch, Karsten Niehaus, Beth Rowan, Tobias Lortzing, Anke Steppuhn, Margarete Baier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01650/full
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author Christiane Hedtmann
Wei Guo
Elena Reifschneider
Isabelle Heiber
Heiko Hiltscher
Jörn van Buer
Aiko Barsch
Karsten Niehaus
Beth Rowan
Tobias Lortzing
Anke Steppuhn
Margarete Baier
author_facet Christiane Hedtmann
Wei Guo
Elena Reifschneider
Isabelle Heiber
Heiko Hiltscher
Jörn van Buer
Aiko Barsch
Karsten Niehaus
Beth Rowan
Tobias Lortzing
Anke Steppuhn
Margarete Baier
author_sort Christiane Hedtmann
collection DOAJ
description The redox imbalanced 6 mutant (rimb6) of Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated in a genetic screening approach for mutants with defects in chloroplast-to-nucleus redox signaling. It has an atypically low activation status of the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin-A promoter in the seedling stage. rimb6 shows wildtype-like germination, seedling development and greening, but slower growth and reduced biomass in the rosette stage. Mapping of the casual mutation revealed that rimb6 carries a single nucleotide polymorphism in the gene encoding CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSER OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED (PR) GENES 1, CPR1 (At4g12560), leading to a premature stop codon. CPR1 is known as a repressor of pathogen signaling and regulator of microtubule organization. Allelism of rimb6 and cpr1 revealed a function of CPR1 in chloroplast stress protection. Expression studies in pathogen signaling mutants demonstrated that CPR1-mediated activation of genes for photosynthesis and chloroplast antioxidant protection is, in contrast to activation of pathogen responses, regulated independently from PAD4-controlled salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. We conclude that the support of plastid function is a basic, SA-independent function of CPR1.
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spelling doaj.art-09d603ab16c64f4c8129d61269f669532022-12-21T18:54:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2017-09-01810.3389/fpls.2017.01650290421The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of PathogensChristiane Hedtmann0Wei Guo1Elena Reifschneider2Isabelle Heiber3Heiko Hiltscher4Jörn van Buer5Aiko Barsch6Karsten Niehaus7Beth Rowan8Tobias Lortzing9Anke Steppuhn10Margarete Baier11Plant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyPlant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyPlant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyPlant Physiology and Biochemistry, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, GermanyPlant Sciences, Heinrich Heine University of DüsseldorfDüsseldorf, GermanyPlant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyProteom- und Metabolomforschung, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, GermanyProteom- und Metabolomforschung, Bielefeld UniversityBielefeld, GermanyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental BiologyTübingen, GermanyDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyPlant Physiology, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Free University of BerlinBerlin, GermanyThe redox imbalanced 6 mutant (rimb6) of Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated in a genetic screening approach for mutants with defects in chloroplast-to-nucleus redox signaling. It has an atypically low activation status of the 2-Cys peroxiredoxin-A promoter in the seedling stage. rimb6 shows wildtype-like germination, seedling development and greening, but slower growth and reduced biomass in the rosette stage. Mapping of the casual mutation revealed that rimb6 carries a single nucleotide polymorphism in the gene encoding CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSER OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED (PR) GENES 1, CPR1 (At4g12560), leading to a premature stop codon. CPR1 is known as a repressor of pathogen signaling and regulator of microtubule organization. Allelism of rimb6 and cpr1 revealed a function of CPR1 in chloroplast stress protection. Expression studies in pathogen signaling mutants demonstrated that CPR1-mediated activation of genes for photosynthesis and chloroplast antioxidant protection is, in contrast to activation of pathogen responses, regulated independently from PAD4-controlled salicylic acid (SA) accumulation. We conclude that the support of plastid function is a basic, SA-independent function of CPR1.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01650/fullArabidopsischloroplastCPR1reactive oxygen speciesredox imbalanced mutantsignaling
spellingShingle Christiane Hedtmann
Wei Guo
Elena Reifschneider
Isabelle Heiber
Heiko Hiltscher
Jörn van Buer
Aiko Barsch
Karsten Niehaus
Beth Rowan
Tobias Lortzing
Anke Steppuhn
Margarete Baier
The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
Frontiers in Plant Science
Arabidopsis
chloroplast
CPR1
reactive oxygen species
redox imbalanced mutant
signaling
title The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
title_full The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
title_fullStr The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
title_full_unstemmed The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
title_short The Plant Immunity Regulating F-Box Protein CPR1 Supports Plastid Function in Absence of Pathogens
title_sort plant immunity regulating f box protein cpr1 supports plastid function in absence of pathogens
topic Arabidopsis
chloroplast
CPR1
reactive oxygen species
redox imbalanced mutant
signaling
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.01650/full
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