Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative

In this work, an automated knee bone segmentation model is proposed. A mask region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm is developed to segment the bone and reconstructed into 3D object by using Marching-Cube algorithm. The proposed method is divided into two stages. First, the Mask R...

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Main Authors: Rahul Patekar, Prashant Shukla Kumar, Hong-Seng Gan, Muhammad Hanif Ramlee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences Malaysia 2022-04-01
Series:ASM Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.968
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author Rahul Patekar
Prashant Shukla Kumar
Hong-Seng Gan
Muhammad Hanif Ramlee
author_facet Rahul Patekar
Prashant Shukla Kumar
Hong-Seng Gan
Muhammad Hanif Ramlee
author_sort Rahul Patekar
collection DOAJ
description In this work, an automated knee bone segmentation model is proposed. A mask region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm is developed to segment the bone and reconstructed into 3D object by using Marching-Cube algorithm. The proposed method is divided into two stages. First, the Mask RCNN is introduced to segment subchondral knee bone from the input MRI sequence. In the second stage, the segmented output from Mask R-CNN is fed as input to the Marching cube algorithm for the 3D reconstruction of knee subchondral bone. The proposed method achieved high dice similarity scores for femur bone 95.35%, tibia bone 95.3%, and patella bone 94.40% using a Mask R-CNN with Resnet-50 as backbone architecture. Improved dice similarity scores for femur bone 97.11%, tibia bone 97.33%, and patella bone 97.05% are obtained by Mask RCNN with Resnet-101 as backbone architecture. It is noted that the Mask RCNN framework has demonstrated efficient and accurate knee subchondral bone detection as well as segmentation for input MRI sequences.
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spelling doaj.art-09d9c27663e74f8e8497ee5f4df3dc612023-02-22T04:03:02ZengAcademy of Sciences MalaysiaASM Science Journal1823-67822022-04-01171710.32802/asmscj.2022.968968Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis InitiativeRahul Patekar0Prashant Shukla Kumar1Hong-Seng Gan2Muhammad Hanif Ramlee3Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and TechnologyUniversiti Kuala LumpurUniversiti Kuala LumpurUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaIn this work, an automated knee bone segmentation model is proposed. A mask region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) algorithm is developed to segment the bone and reconstructed into 3D object by using Marching-Cube algorithm. The proposed method is divided into two stages. First, the Mask RCNN is introduced to segment subchondral knee bone from the input MRI sequence. In the second stage, the segmented output from Mask R-CNN is fed as input to the Marching cube algorithm for the 3D reconstruction of knee subchondral bone. The proposed method achieved high dice similarity scores for femur bone 95.35%, tibia bone 95.3%, and patella bone 94.40% using a Mask R-CNN with Resnet-50 as backbone architecture. Improved dice similarity scores for femur bone 97.11%, tibia bone 97.33%, and patella bone 97.05% are obtained by Mask RCNN with Resnet-101 as backbone architecture. It is noted that the Mask RCNN framework has demonstrated efficient and accurate knee subchondral bone detection as well as segmentation for input MRI sequences.https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.968mask region-based convolutional neural networkosteoarthritismagnetic resonance imagingknee bone segmentation
spellingShingle Rahul Patekar
Prashant Shukla Kumar
Hong-Seng Gan
Muhammad Hanif Ramlee
Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
ASM Science Journal
mask region-based convolutional neural network
osteoarthritis
magnetic resonance imaging
knee bone segmentation
title Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
title_full Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
title_fullStr Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
title_full_unstemmed Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
title_short Automated Knee Bone Segmentation and Visualisation Using Mask RCNN and Marching Cube: Data From The Osteoarthritis Initiative
title_sort automated knee bone segmentation and visualisation using mask rcnn and marching cube data from the osteoarthritis initiative
topic mask region-based convolutional neural network
osteoarthritis
magnetic resonance imaging
knee bone segmentation
url https://doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.968
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AT hongsenggan automatedkneebonesegmentationandvisualisationusingmaskrcnnandmarchingcubedatafromtheosteoarthritisinitiative
AT muhammadhaniframlee automatedkneebonesegmentationandvisualisationusingmaskrcnnandmarchingcubedatafromtheosteoarthritisinitiative