Novel Approach for EKG Signals Analysis Based on Markovian and Non-Markovian Fractalization Type in Scale Relativity Theory

Two distinct operational procedures are proposed for diagnosis and tracking of heart disease evolution (in particular atrial fibrillations). The first procedure, based on the application of non-linear dynamic methods (strange attractors, skewness, kurtosis, histograms, Lyapunov exponent, etc.) analy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maricel Agop, Stefan Irimiciuc, Dan Dimitriu, Cristina Marcela Rusu, Andrei Zala, Lucian Dobreci, Adrian Valentin Cotîrleț, Tudor-Cristian Petrescu, Vlad Ghizdovat, Lucian Eva, Decebal Vasincu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Symmetry
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/456
Description
Summary:Two distinct operational procedures are proposed for diagnosis and tracking of heart disease evolution (in particular atrial fibrillations). The first procedure, based on the application of non-linear dynamic methods (strange attractors, skewness, kurtosis, histograms, Lyapunov exponent, etc.) analyzes the electrical activity of the heart (electrocardiogram signals). The second procedure, based on multifractalization through Markovian and non-Markovian-type stochasticizations in the framework of the scale relativity theory, reconstructs any type of EKG signal by means of harmonic mappings from the usual space to the hyperbolic one. These mappings mime various scale transitions by differential geometries, in Riemann spaces with symmetries of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>R</mi></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-type. Then, the two operational procedures are not mutually exclusive, but rather become complementary, through their finality, which is gaining valuable information concerning fibrillation crises. As such, the author’s proposed method could be used for developing new models for medical diagnosis and evolution tracking of heart diseases (patterns dynamics, signal reconstruction, etc.).
ISSN:2073-8994