Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera

Early film theorist Ricciotto Canudo equated cinema with music because of the Seventh Art’s inherent plasticity; in the 21st century, plasticity extends to the soundtrack. In this article, I explore the fusion of cinema with the musical genre of opera. By considering that film is a performative medi...

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Main Author: Fátima Chinita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Bourgogne
Series:Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces/6307
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author Fátima Chinita
author_facet Fátima Chinita
author_sort Fátima Chinita
collection DOAJ
description Early film theorist Ricciotto Canudo equated cinema with music because of the Seventh Art’s inherent plasticity; in the 21st century, plasticity extends to the soundtrack. In this article, I explore the fusion of cinema with the musical genre of opera. By considering that film is a performative medium, beyond the actors’ agency, I confirm music’s importance in it as part of the structure and style of opera. Unlike Franco Zeffirelli’s adaptation of Verdi’s opera Otello, Orson Welles’s adaptation of William Shakespeare’s play conforms to Jacques Aumont’s concept of “operatic film” in that it engenders a coexistence of the verbal and the non-verbal, balancing drama and music with a performative intention. However, this film is so musicalized and operatically rendered, especially through its soundtrack, that it exceeds Aumont’s intention and becomes what I call a “cinematic opera”: a film that is operatic in its artificial and ritualistic nature as well as in its well-woven soundtrack of music, sound effects and voice working together in a common musicalized pattern.
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spelling doaj.art-09df8be059834dd9ba3011326e5565fa2024-02-14T08:36:35ZengUniversité de BourgogneInterfaces2647-67544810.4000/interfaces.6307Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic OperaFátima ChinitaEarly film theorist Ricciotto Canudo equated cinema with music because of the Seventh Art’s inherent plasticity; in the 21st century, plasticity extends to the soundtrack. In this article, I explore the fusion of cinema with the musical genre of opera. By considering that film is a performative medium, beyond the actors’ agency, I confirm music’s importance in it as part of the structure and style of opera. Unlike Franco Zeffirelli’s adaptation of Verdi’s opera Otello, Orson Welles’s adaptation of William Shakespeare’s play conforms to Jacques Aumont’s concept of “operatic film” in that it engenders a coexistence of the verbal and the non-verbal, balancing drama and music with a performative intention. However, this film is so musicalized and operatically rendered, especially through its soundtrack, that it exceeds Aumont’s intention and becomes what I call a “cinematic opera”: a film that is operatic in its artificial and ritualistic nature as well as in its well-woven soundtrack of music, sound effects and voice working together in a common musicalized pattern.https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces/6307cinemaintermedialityoperamusicalizationsoundtrackOthello
spellingShingle Fátima Chinita
Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
Interfaces
cinema
intermediality
opera
musicalization
soundtrack
Othello
title Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
title_full Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
title_fullStr Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
title_full_unstemmed Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
title_short Artistic Symbiosis: Orson Welles’s Othello (1951) as Cinematic Opera
title_sort artistic symbiosis orson welles s othello 1951 as cinematic opera
topic cinema
intermediality
opera
musicalization
soundtrack
Othello
url https://journals.openedition.org/interfaces/6307
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimachinita artisticsymbiosisorsonwellessothello1951ascinematicopera