Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation

This paper proposes a method based on multivariate spatial and temporal correlation to improve prediction accuracy in data reduction for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Prediction of data not sent to the sink node is a technique used to save energy in WSNs by reducing the amount of data traffic. How...

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Main Authors: José Neuman de Souza, Danielo G. Gomes, Nazim Agoulmine, Carlos Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10010/
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author José Neuman de Souza
Danielo G. Gomes
Nazim Agoulmine
Carlos Carvalho
author_facet José Neuman de Souza
Danielo G. Gomes
Nazim Agoulmine
Carlos Carvalho
author_sort José Neuman de Souza
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a method based on multivariate spatial and temporal correlation to improve prediction accuracy in data reduction for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Prediction of data not sent to the sink node is a technique used to save energy in WSNs by reducing the amount of data traffic. However, it may not be very accurate. Simulations were made involving simple linear regression and multiple linear regression functions to assess the performance of the proposed method. The results show a higher correlation between gathered inputs when compared to time, which is an independent variable widely used for prediction and forecasting. Prediction accuracy is lower when simple linear regression is used, whereas multiple linear regression is the most accurate one. In addition to that, our proposal outperforms some current solutions by about 50% in humidity prediction and 21% in light prediction. To the best of our knowledge, we believe that we are probably the first to address prediction based on multivariate correlation for WSN data reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-09e066e55dd84b379c3eb8acec9160462022-12-22T02:54:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-10-011111100101003710.3390/s111110010Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal CorrelationJosé Neuman de SouzaDanielo G. GomesNazim AgoulmineCarlos CarvalhoThis paper proposes a method based on multivariate spatial and temporal correlation to improve prediction accuracy in data reduction for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Prediction of data not sent to the sink node is a technique used to save energy in WSNs by reducing the amount of data traffic. However, it may not be very accurate. Simulations were made involving simple linear regression and multiple linear regression functions to assess the performance of the proposed method. The results show a higher correlation between gathered inputs when compared to time, which is an independent variable widely used for prediction and forecasting. Prediction accuracy is lower when simple linear regression is used, whereas multiple linear regression is the most accurate one. In addition to that, our proposal outperforms some current solutions by about 50% in humidity prediction and 21% in light prediction. To the best of our knowledge, we believe that we are probably the first to address prediction based on multivariate correlation for WSN data reduction.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10010/wireless sensor networksmultivariate correlationdata reduction
spellingShingle José Neuman de Souza
Danielo G. Gomes
Nazim Agoulmine
Carlos Carvalho
Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
Sensors
wireless sensor networks
multivariate correlation
data reduction
title Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
title_full Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
title_fullStr Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
title_full_unstemmed Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
title_short Improving Prediction Accuracy for WSN Data Reduction by Applying Multivariate Spatio-Temporal Correlation
title_sort improving prediction accuracy for wsn data reduction by applying multivariate spatio temporal correlation
topic wireless sensor networks
multivariate correlation
data reduction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10010/
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