A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?

Most of the previous research focused on the effects of public support for SMEs' innovative activities dealt with the effects of financial incentives, while non-financial support was considered a kind of “black box”. This research therefore aims to fill this gap by exploring the role non-financ...

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Main Authors: Solomon Gyamfi, Wolfgang Gerstlberger, Viktor Prokop, Jan Stejskal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023110048
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author Solomon Gyamfi
Wolfgang Gerstlberger
Viktor Prokop
Jan Stejskal
author_facet Solomon Gyamfi
Wolfgang Gerstlberger
Viktor Prokop
Jan Stejskal
author_sort Solomon Gyamfi
collection DOAJ
description Most of the previous research focused on the effects of public support for SMEs' innovative activities dealt with the effects of financial incentives, while non-financial support was considered a kind of “black box”. This research therefore aims to fill this gap by exploring the role non-financial support systems play in triggering SMEs' collaborations and innovativeness in Europe. We show that non-financial support (framework condition) significantly facilitates collaboration and innovation of European SMEs, by using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and 216 sampled datasets of the 27 EU countries from 2012 to 2020 European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). Our expectation was confirmed about the SMEs' collaboration significant effects on their innovative activities, which subsequently translate into innovative outputs. We also found indirect significant effect of the non-financial support on SME's innovation output. This study serves several practical implications and contributes to the ongoing debate on the effects of non-financial support for cooperation and innovation activities of European SMEs.
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spelling doaj.art-09e13fac27694fc7bd1ab0350154371b2024-02-01T06:33:33ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-01-01101e23796A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?Solomon Gyamfi0Wolfgang Gerstlberger1Viktor Prokop2Jan Stejskal3University of Pardubice, Czech RepublicSchool of Business and Governance, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, EstoniaUniversity of Pardubice, Czech RepublicUniversity of Pardubice, Czech Republic; Corresponding author.Most of the previous research focused on the effects of public support for SMEs' innovative activities dealt with the effects of financial incentives, while non-financial support was considered a kind of “black box”. This research therefore aims to fill this gap by exploring the role non-financial support systems play in triggering SMEs' collaborations and innovativeness in Europe. We show that non-financial support (framework condition) significantly facilitates collaboration and innovation of European SMEs, by using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and 216 sampled datasets of the 27 EU countries from 2012 to 2020 European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). Our expectation was confirmed about the SMEs' collaboration significant effects on their innovative activities, which subsequently translate into innovative outputs. We also found indirect significant effect of the non-financial support on SME's innovation output. This study serves several practical implications and contributes to the ongoing debate on the effects of non-financial support for cooperation and innovation activities of European SMEs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023110048Innovative support analysisEUNon-financial supportFinancial supportSME
spellingShingle Solomon Gyamfi
Wolfgang Gerstlberger
Viktor Prokop
Jan Stejskal
A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
Heliyon
Innovative support analysis
EU
Non-financial support
Financial support
SME
title A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
title_full A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
title_fullStr A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
title_full_unstemmed A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
title_short A new perspective for European SMEs’ innovative support analysis: Does non-financial support matter?
title_sort new perspective for european smes innovative support analysis does non financial support matter
topic Innovative support analysis
EU
Non-financial support
Financial support
SME
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023110048
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