Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects

The Tafi Valley has a deep-rooted archaeological research tradition in Northwest Argentina. Most the archaeological settlements are from the Formative Period (500 BC – 1000 AC), these have been studied from several perspectives. This article presents the results of non-destructive ED-XRF analyses on...

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Main Authors: María M. Sampietro Vattuone, Susana Martínez Stagnaro, Rosario García Giménez, José L. Peña Monné, Jimena Roldán, Mario G. Maldonado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2017-02-01
Series:Arqueologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3656
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author María M. Sampietro Vattuone
Susana Martínez Stagnaro
Rosario García Giménez
José L. Peña Monné
Jimena Roldán
Mario G. Maldonado
author_facet María M. Sampietro Vattuone
Susana Martínez Stagnaro
Rosario García Giménez
José L. Peña Monné
Jimena Roldán
Mario G. Maldonado
author_sort María M. Sampietro Vattuone
collection DOAJ
description The Tafi Valley has a deep-rooted archaeological research tradition in Northwest Argentina. Most the archaeological settlements are from the Formative Period (500 BC – 1000 AC), these have been studied from several perspectives. This article presents the results of non-destructive ED-XRF analyses on exceptionally manufactured beads dating to 1560 ± 35 BP, recovered from a grave located within a Formative residential unit. The beads were made from chrysocolla, variscite, and turquoise, all of which are foreign materials in the valley. These results indicate that the Tafí Valley was part of the caravan trade route across Northwest Argentina, representing part of the eastern limits of this circulation pattern for the early Formative.
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spelling doaj.art-09e4ca3d4ef642629da88c80ce08bedd2023-10-24T13:35:34ZengInstituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos AiresArqueologia0327-51591853-81262017-02-01231274310.34096/arqueologia.t23.n1.36563656Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objectsMaría M. Sampietro VattuoneSusana Martínez StagnaroRosario García GiménezJosé L. Peña MonnéJimena RoldánMario G. MaldonadoThe Tafi Valley has a deep-rooted archaeological research tradition in Northwest Argentina. Most the archaeological settlements are from the Formative Period (500 BC – 1000 AC), these have been studied from several perspectives. This article presents the results of non-destructive ED-XRF analyses on exceptionally manufactured beads dating to 1560 ± 35 BP, recovered from a grave located within a Formative residential unit. The beads were made from chrysocolla, variscite, and turquoise, all of which are foreign materials in the valley. These results indicate that the Tafí Valley was part of the caravan trade route across Northwest Argentina, representing part of the eastern limits of this circulation pattern for the early Formative.http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3656ed-xrfnorthwest argentinaformative periodcaravan tradebeadschrysocollaturquoisevariscite
spellingShingle María M. Sampietro Vattuone
Susana Martínez Stagnaro
Rosario García Giménez
José L. Peña Monné
Jimena Roldán
Mario G. Maldonado
Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
Arqueologia
ed-xrf
northwest argentina
formative period
caravan trade
beads
chrysocolla
turquoise
variscite
title Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
title_full Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
title_fullStr Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
title_full_unstemmed Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
title_short Graves, beads, and trade in Northwest Argentina: a first ED-XRF characterization of very well-formed objects
title_sort graves beads and trade in northwest argentina a first ed xrf characterization of very well formed objects
topic ed-xrf
northwest argentina
formative period
caravan trade
beads
chrysocolla
turquoise
variscite
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3656
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