CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

One of the interesting methods for conversion of synthesis gas to heavy hydrocarbons is Fischer–Tropsch process. The process has some bottlenecks, such as hot spot formation and low degree of conversion. In this work, computational fluid dynamics technique was used to simulate conversion of syntheti...

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Main Authors: Hamed Aligolzadeh, Ali Jebreili Jolodar, Rasool Mohammadikhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2015-12-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1006016
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author Hamed Aligolzadeh
Ali Jebreili Jolodar
Rasool Mohammadikhah
author_facet Hamed Aligolzadeh
Ali Jebreili Jolodar
Rasool Mohammadikhah
author_sort Hamed Aligolzadeh
collection DOAJ
description One of the interesting methods for conversion of synthesis gas to heavy hydrocarbons is Fischer–Tropsch process. The process has some bottlenecks, such as hot spot formation and low degree of conversion. In this work, computational fluid dynamics technique was used to simulate conversion of synthetic gas and product distribution. Also, hot spot formation in the catalytic fixed-bed reactor was investigated in several runs. Simulation results indicated that hot spot formation occurred more likely in the early and middle part of reactor due to high reaction rates. Based on the simulation results, the temperature of hot spots increased with increase in the inlet temperature as well as pressure. Among the many CFD runs conducted, it is found that the optimal temperature and pressure for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis are 565 K and 20 bar, respectively. As it seems that the reactor shall work very well under optimal conditions, the reaction rates and catalyst duration would simultaneously be maximum .
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spelling doaj.art-09e5733e43494855a0098b603578fd8b2023-09-03T02:30:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162015-12-012110.1080/23311916.2015.10060161006016CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesisHamed Aligolzadeh0Ali Jebreili Jolodar1Rasool Mohammadikhah2Iran University of Science and TechnologyResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)One of the interesting methods for conversion of synthesis gas to heavy hydrocarbons is Fischer–Tropsch process. The process has some bottlenecks, such as hot spot formation and low degree of conversion. In this work, computational fluid dynamics technique was used to simulate conversion of synthetic gas and product distribution. Also, hot spot formation in the catalytic fixed-bed reactor was investigated in several runs. Simulation results indicated that hot spot formation occurred more likely in the early and middle part of reactor due to high reaction rates. Based on the simulation results, the temperature of hot spots increased with increase in the inlet temperature as well as pressure. Among the many CFD runs conducted, it is found that the optimal temperature and pressure for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis are 565 K and 20 bar, respectively. As it seems that the reactor shall work very well under optimal conditions, the reaction rates and catalyst duration would simultaneously be maximum .http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1006016CFD simulationfixed-bed reactorGTL technologyhot spot formationFischer–Tropsch synthesisoptimal conditions
spellingShingle Hamed Aligolzadeh
Ali Jebreili Jolodar
Rasool Mohammadikhah
CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Cogent Engineering
CFD simulation
fixed-bed reactor
GTL technology
hot spot formation
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
optimal conditions
title CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_full CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_fullStr CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_full_unstemmed CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_short CFD analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
title_sort cfd analysis of hot spot formation through a fixed bed reactor of fischer tropsch synthesis
topic CFD simulation
fixed-bed reactor
GTL technology
hot spot formation
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
optimal conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1006016
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AT rasoolmohammadikhah cfdanalysisofhotspotformationthroughafixedbedreactoroffischertropschsynthesis