Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria

Aotus is one of the WHO-recommended primate models for studies in malaria, and several species can be infected with Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax. Here we describe the successful infection of the species A. infulatus from eastern Amazon with blood stages of P. falciparum. Both intact and splenec...

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Main Authors: Carvalho Leonardo JM, Oliveira Salma G, Alves Francisco A, Brígido Maria CO, Muniz José APC, Daniel-Ribeiro Claudio T
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2000-01-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000300011
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author Carvalho Leonardo JM
Oliveira Salma G
Alves Francisco A
Brígido Maria CO
Muniz José APC
Daniel-Ribeiro Claudio T
author_facet Carvalho Leonardo JM
Oliveira Salma G
Alves Francisco A
Brígido Maria CO
Muniz José APC
Daniel-Ribeiro Claudio T
author_sort Carvalho Leonardo JM
collection DOAJ
description Aotus is one of the WHO-recommended primate models for studies in malaria, and several species can be infected with Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax. Here we describe the successful infection of the species A. infulatus from eastern Amazon with blood stages of P. falciparum. Both intact and splenectomized animals were susceptible to infection; the intact ones were able to keep parasitemias at lower levels for several days, but developed complications such as severe anemia; splenectomized monkeys developed higher parasitemias but no major complications. We conclude that A. infulatus is susceptible to P. falciparum infection and may represent an alternative model for studies in malaria.
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spelling doaj.art-09e7d5c622514ed8b0db7d8a3267f0fc2023-09-03T09:11:23ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602000-01-01953363365Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malariaCarvalho Leonardo JMOliveira Salma GAlves Francisco ABrígido Maria COMuniz José APCDaniel-Ribeiro Claudio TAotus is one of the WHO-recommended primate models for studies in malaria, and several species can be infected with Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax. Here we describe the successful infection of the species A. infulatus from eastern Amazon with blood stages of P. falciparum. Both intact and splenectomized animals were susceptible to infection; the intact ones were able to keep parasitemias at lower levels for several days, but developed complications such as severe anemia; splenectomized monkeys developed higher parasitemias but no major complications. We conclude that A. infulatus is susceptible to P. falciparum infection and may represent an alternative model for studies in malaria.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000300011Aotus infulatusPlasmodium falciparummalariaprimate model
spellingShingle Carvalho Leonardo JM
Oliveira Salma G
Alves Francisco A
Brígido Maria CO
Muniz José APC
Daniel-Ribeiro Claudio T
Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Aotus infulatus
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria
primate model
title Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
title_full Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
title_fullStr Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
title_full_unstemmed Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
title_short Aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
title_sort aotus infulatus monkey is susceptible to plasmodium falciparum infection and may constitute an alternative experimental model for malaria
topic Aotus infulatus
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria
primate model
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000300011
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