Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review

Background: Oral cancer is one of the most prevailing neoplasms globally, and human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the risk factors for this condition. Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer can lead to a better diagnosis and prognosis of this disease. This systematic review aimed to...

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Main Authors: Ezatolah Kazeminejad, Fatemeh Mirzaei, Shohreh Ghasemi, Mahmood Dashti, Mohammadreza Esmaily
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_92196_a5ec48ba41169809b9679fe84784d23a.pdf
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author Ezatolah Kazeminejad
Fatemeh Mirzaei
Shohreh Ghasemi
Mahmood Dashti
Mohammadreza Esmaily
author_facet Ezatolah Kazeminejad
Fatemeh Mirzaei
Shohreh Ghasemi
Mahmood Dashti
Mohammadreza Esmaily
author_sort Ezatolah Kazeminejad
collection DOAJ
description Background: Oral cancer is one of the most prevailing neoplasms globally, and human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the risk factors for this condition. Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer can lead to a better diagnosis and prognosis of this disease. This systematic review aimed to evaluate knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students.Methods: We searched Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest databases with Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and non-MeSH keywords to find related articles. Our eligibility criteria were: 1) cross-sectional studies including knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancers, 2) publication date up to August 18, 2021, 3) studies containing dentists or dental students as the main participants, or as part of the participants. The Joanne Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used for quality assessment.Results: A total of 10 studies were included in this systematic review. Five studies have shown that over 80 percent of dental students know HPV can cause oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). More than three-quarters of dentists reported HPV as a cause of oral cancer. Less than half of patients in two studies mentioned biopsy for adequate diagnosis.Conclusion: HPV-related oral cancer knowledge and awareness need to be improved through focusing on academic and public education. For dental students, it is necessary to identify HPV as a risk factor for oral cancer. Moreover, the significance of routine checkups should not be ignored.
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spelling doaj.art-09e8cddaa6b4423db59d64d6d34d2d492023-10-06T13:15:47ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesJournal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology2322-13722023-03-01121142010.34172/johoe.2023.0392196Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic reviewEzatolah Kazeminejad0Fatemeh Mirzaei1Shohreh Ghasemi2Mahmood Dashti3Mohammadreza Esmaily4Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranStudent Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranOMFS Department, Augusta University, GA, USASchool of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranGolestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IranBackground: Oral cancer is one of the most prevailing neoplasms globally, and human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the risk factors for this condition. Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer can lead to a better diagnosis and prognosis of this disease. This systematic review aimed to evaluate knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students.Methods: We searched Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and ProQuest databases with Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and non-MeSH keywords to find related articles. Our eligibility criteria were: 1) cross-sectional studies including knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancers, 2) publication date up to August 18, 2021, 3) studies containing dentists or dental students as the main participants, or as part of the participants. The Joanne Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used for quality assessment.Results: A total of 10 studies were included in this systematic review. Five studies have shown that over 80 percent of dental students know HPV can cause oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). More than three-quarters of dentists reported HPV as a cause of oral cancer. Less than half of patients in two studies mentioned biopsy for adequate diagnosis.Conclusion: HPV-related oral cancer knowledge and awareness need to be improved through focusing on academic and public education. For dental students, it is necessary to identify HPV as a risk factor for oral cancer. Moreover, the significance of routine checkups should not be ignored.https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_92196_a5ec48ba41169809b9679fe84784d23a.pdfhuman papillomaviruseducationprognosis
spellingShingle Ezatolah Kazeminejad
Fatemeh Mirzaei
Shohreh Ghasemi
Mahmood Dashti
Mohammadreza Esmaily
Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
human papillomavirus
education
prognosis
title Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
title_full Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
title_fullStr Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
title_short Knowledge and awareness about HPV-related oral cancer among dentists and dental students: A systematic review
title_sort knowledge and awareness about hpv related oral cancer among dentists and dental students a systematic review
topic human papillomavirus
education
prognosis
url https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_92196_a5ec48ba41169809b9679fe84784d23a.pdf
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