The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every country's health service and plunged refugees into the most desperate conditions. The plight of Rohingya refugees is among the harshest. COVID-19 has severely affected their existing HIV/STI prevention and management services and further increased the ri...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Anwar Hossain, Iryna Zablotska-Manos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New South Wales 2022-08-01
Series:Global Biosecurity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/135
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author Muhammad Anwar Hossain
Iryna Zablotska-Manos
author_facet Muhammad Anwar Hossain
Iryna Zablotska-Manos
author_sort Muhammad Anwar Hossain
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every country's health service and plunged refugees into the most desperate conditions. The plight of Rohingya refugees is among the harshest. COVID-19 has severely affected their existing HIV/STI prevention and management services and further increased the risk of violence and onward HIV transmission within the camps. In this commentary, we discuss the context and the changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during COVID-19 pandemic, among the Rohingya refugee community in Bangladesh. What we currently observe is the worst crisis in the Rohingya refugee camps thus far. Because of being displaced, Rohingya refugees have increased vulnerability to HIV, STIs and other poor health outcomes. They have inadequate access to HIV testing, treatment, and care. Their host country has poor capacity to provide services. Complex economic, socio-cultural and behavioural factors exacerbate their poor access to HIV testing, treatment, and care. The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic has changed priorities in the Rohingya refugee camps so that more emphasis is being placed on COVID-19 prevention and treatment rather than other health issues. This exacerbates the already dire situation with HIV detection, management, and prevention among the refugees. Although the government of Bangladesh and different non-governmental organisations provide harm reduction, HIV care, and COVID-19 care to refugees, a comprehensive response is needed to maintain and strengthen health programs for refugees, for both HIV and COVID-19 care. This comprehensive response should include behavioural intervention, community mobilisation, and effective treatment and care. Without addressing the disadvantage of social conditions, it will be challenging to reduce the burden of HIV and COVID-19 among refugees. While the COVID-19 crisis is a global challenge, the international community has an obligation to improve the life, livelihood and health of those who are most vulnerable. Rohingya refugees are among them.
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spelling doaj.art-09e9edc80e754d2598ce3a3b91c6a85b2022-12-22T03:20:42ZengUniversity of New South WalesGlobal Biosecurity2652-00362022-08-014110.31646/gbio.135133The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for actionMuhammad Anwar Hossain0Iryna Zablotska-Manos1University of SydneyUniversity of SydneyThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected every country's health service and plunged refugees into the most desperate conditions. The plight of Rohingya refugees is among the harshest. COVID-19 has severely affected their existing HIV/STI prevention and management services and further increased the risk of violence and onward HIV transmission within the camps. In this commentary, we discuss the context and the changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during COVID-19 pandemic, among the Rohingya refugee community in Bangladesh. What we currently observe is the worst crisis in the Rohingya refugee camps thus far. Because of being displaced, Rohingya refugees have increased vulnerability to HIV, STIs and other poor health outcomes. They have inadequate access to HIV testing, treatment, and care. Their host country has poor capacity to provide services. Complex economic, socio-cultural and behavioural factors exacerbate their poor access to HIV testing, treatment, and care. The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic has changed priorities in the Rohingya refugee camps so that more emphasis is being placed on COVID-19 prevention and treatment rather than other health issues. This exacerbates the already dire situation with HIV detection, management, and prevention among the refugees. Although the government of Bangladesh and different non-governmental organisations provide harm reduction, HIV care, and COVID-19 care to refugees, a comprehensive response is needed to maintain and strengthen health programs for refugees, for both HIV and COVID-19 care. This comprehensive response should include behavioural intervention, community mobilisation, and effective treatment and care. Without addressing the disadvantage of social conditions, it will be challenging to reduce the burden of HIV and COVID-19 among refugees. While the COVID-19 crisis is a global challenge, the international community has an obligation to improve the life, livelihood and health of those who are most vulnerable. Rohingya refugees are among them.https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/135hiv/aidspreventioncovid-19refugeesrohingya.
spellingShingle Muhammad Anwar Hossain
Iryna Zablotska-Manos
The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
Global Biosecurity
hiv/aids
prevention
covid-19
refugees
rohingya.
title The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
title_full The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
title_fullStr The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
title_full_unstemmed The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
title_short The changing dynamics of HIV/AIDS during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh – a call for action
title_sort changing dynamics of hiv aids during the covid 19 pandemic in the rohingya refugee camps in bangladesh a call for action
topic hiv/aids
prevention
covid-19
refugees
rohingya.
url https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/135
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