Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river

The distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in water sources potentially threatens drinking water safety. However, the sources of antibiotic resistome in groundwater are still under-investigated. Here, we evaluated the profiles of antibiotic resistome in peri-urban groundwater and its ass...

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Main Authors: Fu-Yi Huang, Yi Zhao, Roy Neilson, Xin-Yuan Zhou, Hu Li, Lei Ding, Shu-Yi-Dan Zhou, Jian-Qiang Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323001070
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author Fu-Yi Huang
Yi Zhao
Roy Neilson
Xin-Yuan Zhou
Hu Li
Lei Ding
Shu-Yi-Dan Zhou
Jian-Qiang Su
author_facet Fu-Yi Huang
Yi Zhao
Roy Neilson
Xin-Yuan Zhou
Hu Li
Lei Ding
Shu-Yi-Dan Zhou
Jian-Qiang Su
author_sort Fu-Yi Huang
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in water sources potentially threatens drinking water safety. However, the sources of antibiotic resistome in groundwater are still under-investigated. Here, we evaluated the profiles of antibiotic resistome in peri-urban groundwater and its associated water sources (river and mountain spring) to characterize the antibiotic resistome from natural water sources on groundwater resistome. A total of 261 antibiotic resistome were detected in groundwater, mountain spring, and river samples. The relative abundances of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were significantly higher in the river samples than in spring water and groundwater samples. The resistome profiles were similar between groundwater and spring water but differed from the river samples. According to source tracking results, the groundwater resistome was likely to be derived from springs (28.0%−50.0%) and rivers (28.6%−48.6%), which share the same trend for the source tracking of bacterial communities. Bacterial α-diversity, bacterial β-diversity, and MGEs directly or indirectly affected the ARGs in groundwater samples. Although the abundance of groundwater resistome was not elevated by river and spring water, groundwater resistomes were diverse and may be derived from both river and spring water. We highlight the importance of groundwater resistome and its association with potential water sources, providing a better understanding and basis for the effective control of the ARG proliferation and dissemination in groundwater from exogenous water bodies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-09ec7fbebb39465da231d7d8e824877c2023-02-20T04:08:39ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-03-01252114603Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and riverFu-Yi Huang0Yi Zhao1Roy Neilson2Xin-Yuan Zhou3Hu Li4Lei Ding5Shu-Yi-Dan Zhou6Jian-Qiang Su7Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, ChinaSchool of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaEcological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland, UKKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, ChinaDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaKey Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 723 Xingke Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510650, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 723 Xingke Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510650, China.Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, ChinaThe distribution of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in water sources potentially threatens drinking water safety. However, the sources of antibiotic resistome in groundwater are still under-investigated. Here, we evaluated the profiles of antibiotic resistome in peri-urban groundwater and its associated water sources (river and mountain spring) to characterize the antibiotic resistome from natural water sources on groundwater resistome. A total of 261 antibiotic resistome were detected in groundwater, mountain spring, and river samples. The relative abundances of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were significantly higher in the river samples than in spring water and groundwater samples. The resistome profiles were similar between groundwater and spring water but differed from the river samples. According to source tracking results, the groundwater resistome was likely to be derived from springs (28.0%−50.0%) and rivers (28.6%−48.6%), which share the same trend for the source tracking of bacterial communities. Bacterial α-diversity, bacterial β-diversity, and MGEs directly or indirectly affected the ARGs in groundwater samples. Although the abundance of groundwater resistome was not elevated by river and spring water, groundwater resistomes were diverse and may be derived from both river and spring water. We highlight the importance of groundwater resistome and its association with potential water sources, providing a better understanding and basis for the effective control of the ARG proliferation and dissemination in groundwater from exogenous water bodies in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323001070Hyporheic zonePeri-urbanSource trackingARGsWater source
spellingShingle Fu-Yi Huang
Yi Zhao
Roy Neilson
Xin-Yuan Zhou
Hu Li
Lei Ding
Shu-Yi-Dan Zhou
Jian-Qiang Su
Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Hyporheic zone
Peri-urban
Source tracking
ARGs
Water source
title Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
title_full Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
title_fullStr Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
title_short Antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
title_sort antibiotic resistome in groundwater and its association with mountain springs and river
topic Hyporheic zone
Peri-urban
Source tracking
ARGs
Water source
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323001070
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AT xinyuanzhou antibioticresistomeingroundwateranditsassociationwithmountainspringsandriver
AT huli antibioticresistomeingroundwateranditsassociationwithmountainspringsandriver
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