A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

Antibiotic treatment failure against life-threatening bacterial pathogens is typically caused by the rapid emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The current lack of antibiotic discovery and development urgently calls for new strategies to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, es...

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Main Authors: Shaoqi Qu, Xiaoyong Huang, Xiangbin Song, Yifan Wu, Xiaowei Ma, Jianzhong Shen, Kui Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922002041
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author Shaoqi Qu
Xiaoyong Huang
Xiangbin Song
Yifan Wu
Xiaowei Ma
Jianzhong Shen
Kui Zhu
author_facet Shaoqi Qu
Xiaoyong Huang
Xiangbin Song
Yifan Wu
Xiaowei Ma
Jianzhong Shen
Kui Zhu
author_sort Shaoqi Qu
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotic treatment failure against life-threatening bacterial pathogens is typically caused by the rapid emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The current lack of antibiotic discovery and development urgently calls for new strategies to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially those that survive in host cells. Functional nanoparticles are promising intracellular drug delivery systems whose advantages include their high biocompatibility and tunable surface modifications. Inspired by the fact that the rigidity of nanoparticles potentiates their cellular uptake, rigidity-functionalized nanoparticles (RFNs) coated with bacteria-responsive phospholipids were fabricated to boost endocytosis, resulting in the increased accumulation of intracellular antibiotics. Precise delivery and high antibacterial efficacy were demonstrated by the clearing of 99% of MDR bacteria in 4 h using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and pathogenic Bacillus cereus as models. In addition, the subcellular distribution of the RFNs was modulated by altering the phospholipid composition on the surface, thereby adjusting the electrostatic effects and reprograming the intracellular behavior of the RFNs by causing them to accurately target lysosomes. Finally, the RFNs showed high efficacy against MRSA-associated infections in animal models of wound healing and bacteremia. These findings provide a controllable rigidity-regulated delivery platform with responsive properties for precisely reprograming the accumulation of cytosolic antibiotics, shedding light on precision antimicrobial therapeutics against intracellular bacterial pathogens in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-09ef845b881b4a6e82ff0de3840055fc2022-12-22T03:17:43ZengElsevierEngineering2095-80992022-08-01155766A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant BacteriaShaoqi Qu0Xiaoyong Huang1Xiangbin Song2Yifan Wu3Xiaowei Ma4Jianzhong Shen5Kui Zhu6National Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaNational Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China; Corresponding author.Antibiotic treatment failure against life-threatening bacterial pathogens is typically caused by the rapid emergence and dissemination of antibiotic resistance. The current lack of antibiotic discovery and development urgently calls for new strategies to combat multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially those that survive in host cells. Functional nanoparticles are promising intracellular drug delivery systems whose advantages include their high biocompatibility and tunable surface modifications. Inspired by the fact that the rigidity of nanoparticles potentiates their cellular uptake, rigidity-functionalized nanoparticles (RFNs) coated with bacteria-responsive phospholipids were fabricated to boost endocytosis, resulting in the increased accumulation of intracellular antibiotics. Precise delivery and high antibacterial efficacy were demonstrated by the clearing of 99% of MDR bacteria in 4 h using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and pathogenic Bacillus cereus as models. In addition, the subcellular distribution of the RFNs was modulated by altering the phospholipid composition on the surface, thereby adjusting the electrostatic effects and reprograming the intracellular behavior of the RFNs by causing them to accurately target lysosomes. Finally, the RFNs showed high efficacy against MRSA-associated infections in animal models of wound healing and bacteremia. These findings provide a controllable rigidity-regulated delivery platform with responsive properties for precisely reprograming the accumulation of cytosolic antibiotics, shedding light on precision antimicrobial therapeutics against intracellular bacterial pathogens in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922002041AntibioticBacteriaMesoporous silicaPhospholipidRigidity
spellingShingle Shaoqi Qu
Xiaoyong Huang
Xiangbin Song
Yifan Wu
Xiaowei Ma
Jianzhong Shen
Kui Zhu
A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
Engineering
Antibiotic
Bacteria
Mesoporous silica
Phospholipid
Rigidity
title A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_full A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_fullStr A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_short A Rigid Nanoplatform for Precise and Responsive Treatment of Intracellular Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
title_sort rigid nanoplatform for precise and responsive treatment of intracellular multidrug resistant bacteria
topic Antibiotic
Bacteria
Mesoporous silica
Phospholipid
Rigidity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922002041
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