Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.

The mosquitoes Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) are two major vectors of arthropod-borne pathogens in Grenada, West Indies. As conventional vector control methods present many challenges, alternatives are urgently needed. M...

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Main Authors: Maria E Ramos-Nino, Daniel M Fitzpatrick, Korin M Eckstrom, Scott Tighe, Lindsey M Hattaway, Andy N Hsueh, Diana M Stone, Julie A Dragon, Sonia Cheetham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231047
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author Maria E Ramos-Nino
Daniel M Fitzpatrick
Korin M Eckstrom
Scott Tighe
Lindsey M Hattaway
Andy N Hsueh
Diana M Stone
Julie A Dragon
Sonia Cheetham
author_facet Maria E Ramos-Nino
Daniel M Fitzpatrick
Korin M Eckstrom
Scott Tighe
Lindsey M Hattaway
Andy N Hsueh
Diana M Stone
Julie A Dragon
Sonia Cheetham
author_sort Maria E Ramos-Nino
collection DOAJ
description The mosquitoes Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) are two major vectors of arthropod-borne pathogens in Grenada, West Indies. As conventional vector control methods present many challenges, alternatives are urgently needed. Manipulation of mosquito microbiota is emerging as a field for the development of vector control strategies. Critical to this vector control approach is knowledge of the microbiota of these mosquitoes and finding candidate microorganisms that are common to the vectors with properties that could be used in microbiota modification studies. Results showed that bacteria genera including Asaia, Escherichia, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, and Serratia are common to both major arboviral vectors in Grenada and have previously been shown to be good candidates for transgenetic studies. Also, for the first time, the presence of Grenada mosquito rhabdovirus 1 is reported in C. quinquefasciatus.
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spelling doaj.art-09f5a01b971942638c4f9611fece45f62022-12-21T20:00:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01154e023104710.1371/journal.pone.0231047Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.Maria E Ramos-NinoDaniel M FitzpatrickKorin M EckstromScott TigheLindsey M HattawayAndy N HsuehDiana M StoneJulie A DragonSonia CheethamThe mosquitoes Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) are two major vectors of arthropod-borne pathogens in Grenada, West Indies. As conventional vector control methods present many challenges, alternatives are urgently needed. Manipulation of mosquito microbiota is emerging as a field for the development of vector control strategies. Critical to this vector control approach is knowledge of the microbiota of these mosquitoes and finding candidate microorganisms that are common to the vectors with properties that could be used in microbiota modification studies. Results showed that bacteria genera including Asaia, Escherichia, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, and Serratia are common to both major arboviral vectors in Grenada and have previously been shown to be good candidates for transgenetic studies. Also, for the first time, the presence of Grenada mosquito rhabdovirus 1 is reported in C. quinquefasciatus.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231047
spellingShingle Maria E Ramos-Nino
Daniel M Fitzpatrick
Korin M Eckstrom
Scott Tighe
Lindsey M Hattaway
Andy N Hsueh
Diana M Stone
Julie A Dragon
Sonia Cheetham
Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
PLoS ONE
title Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
title_full Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
title_fullStr Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
title_full_unstemmed Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
title_short Metagenomic analysis of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Grenada, West Indies.
title_sort metagenomic analysis of aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from grenada west indies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231047
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