Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study

There is growing evidence that the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) changes in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. However, longitudinal changes in ALFF during chemotherapy are unclear. To assess the trajectory of ALFF changes during chemotherapy, 36 breast cancer patients underw...

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Main Authors: Yixin Hu, Hong Yu, Yong Lai, Jiang Liu, Yong Tan, Weiwei Lei, Jing Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Ying Cao, Yu Tang, Daihong Liu, Jiuquan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Brain Research Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923023002708
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author Yixin Hu
Hong Yu
Yong Lai
Jiang Liu
Yong Tan
Weiwei Lei
Jing Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Ying Cao
Yu Tang
Daihong Liu
Jiuquan Zhang
author_facet Yixin Hu
Hong Yu
Yong Lai
Jiang Liu
Yong Tan
Weiwei Lei
Jing Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Ying Cao
Yu Tang
Daihong Liu
Jiuquan Zhang
author_sort Yixin Hu
collection DOAJ
description There is growing evidence that the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) changes in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. However, longitudinal changes in ALFF during chemotherapy are unclear. To assess the trajectory of ALFF changes during chemotherapy, 36 breast cancer patients underwent both resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological testing at three time points, including before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) (time point 0, TP0), after one cycle of NAC (before the second cycle of NAC, TP1), and upon completion of NAC (pre-operation, TP2). Healthy controls (HC) received the same assessments at matching time points. We compared the longitudinal changes of ALFF in the NAC and two HC groups. In the NAC group, compared with TP0, ALFF values in the right orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus, left medial orbital part of the superior frontal gyrus, right insula, left medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, and right middle frontal gyrus declined significantly at TP1 and TP2. Compared with TP1, there were no significant changes in ALFF values at TP2. In the two HC groups, there were no significant changes in ALFF at corresponding intervals. We concluded that for breast cancer patients receiving NAC, ALFF values declined significantly in some brain regions after one cycle of NAC and then remained stable until the completion of NAC, and most of the brain regions with ALFF changes were located in the frontal lobe.
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spelling doaj.art-09fe98af39c44cfd81eaaeef289ed9702023-12-20T07:32:59ZengElsevierBrain Research Bulletin1873-27472024-01-01206110845Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective studyYixin Hu0Hong Yu1Yong Lai2Jiang Liu3Yong Tan4Weiwei Lei5Jing Zhang6Xiaoyu Zhou7Ying Cao8Yu Tang9Daihong Liu10Jiuquan Zhang11Department of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China; Corresponding authors.There is growing evidence that the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) changes in breast cancer patients after chemotherapy. However, longitudinal changes in ALFF during chemotherapy are unclear. To assess the trajectory of ALFF changes during chemotherapy, 36 breast cancer patients underwent both resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological testing at three time points, including before neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) (time point 0, TP0), after one cycle of NAC (before the second cycle of NAC, TP1), and upon completion of NAC (pre-operation, TP2). Healthy controls (HC) received the same assessments at matching time points. We compared the longitudinal changes of ALFF in the NAC and two HC groups. In the NAC group, compared with TP0, ALFF values in the right orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus, left medial orbital part of the superior frontal gyrus, right insula, left medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, and right middle frontal gyrus declined significantly at TP1 and TP2. Compared with TP1, there were no significant changes in ALFF values at TP2. In the two HC groups, there were no significant changes in ALFF at corresponding intervals. We concluded that for breast cancer patients receiving NAC, ALFF values declined significantly in some brain regions after one cycle of NAC and then remained stable until the completion of NAC, and most of the brain regions with ALFF changes were located in the frontal lobe.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923023002708Neoadjuvant chemotherapyBreast cancerAmplitude of low frequency fluctuationMagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Yixin Hu
Hong Yu
Yong Lai
Jiang Liu
Yong Tan
Weiwei Lei
Jing Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Ying Cao
Yu Tang
Daihong Liu
Jiuquan Zhang
Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
Brain Research Bulletin
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Breast cancer
Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
Magnetic resonance imaging
title Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
title_full Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
title_fullStr Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
title_short Longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy–A preliminary prospective study
title_sort longitudinal trajectory of amplitude of low frequency fluctuation changes in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy a preliminary prospective study
topic Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Breast cancer
Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation
Magnetic resonance imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923023002708
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