Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression

While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the therapeutic landscape in oncology, they are effective in select subsets of patients. Efficacy may be limited by tumor-driven immune suppression, of which 1 key mechanism is the development of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). A f...

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Main Authors: Sean H. Colligan, Andrea M. Amitrano, Robert A. Zollo, Jennifer Peresie, Elliot D. Kramer, Brian Morreale, Joseph Barbi, Prashant K. Singh, Han Yu, Jianmin Wang, Mateusz Opyrchal, David B. Sykes, Michael J. Nemeth, Scott I. Abrams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Clinical Investigation 2022-12-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI158661
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author Sean H. Colligan
Andrea M. Amitrano
Robert A. Zollo
Jennifer Peresie
Elliot D. Kramer
Brian Morreale
Joseph Barbi
Prashant K. Singh
Han Yu
Jianmin Wang
Mateusz Opyrchal
David B. Sykes
Michael J. Nemeth
Scott I. Abrams
author_facet Sean H. Colligan
Andrea M. Amitrano
Robert A. Zollo
Jennifer Peresie
Elliot D. Kramer
Brian Morreale
Joseph Barbi
Prashant K. Singh
Han Yu
Jianmin Wang
Mateusz Opyrchal
David B. Sykes
Michael J. Nemeth
Scott I. Abrams
author_sort Sean H. Colligan
collection DOAJ
description While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the therapeutic landscape in oncology, they are effective in select subsets of patients. Efficacy may be limited by tumor-driven immune suppression, of which 1 key mechanism is the development of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). A fundamental gap in MDSC therapeutics is the lack of approaches that target MDSC biogenesis. We hypothesized that targeting MDSC biogenesis would mitigate MDSC burden and bolster tumor responses to ICIs. We tested a class of agents, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors, that have been previously shown to restore the terminal differentiation of leukemic myeloid progenitors. DHODH inhibitors have demonstrated preclinical safety and are under clinical study for hematologic malignancies. Using mouse models of mammary cancer that elicit robust MDSC responses, we demonstrated that the DHODH inhibitor brequinar (a) suppressed MDSC production from early-stage myeloid progenitors, which was accompanied by enhanced myeloid maturation; (b) augmented the antitumor and antimetastatic activities of programmed cell death 1–based (PD-1–based) ICI therapy in ICI-resistant mammary cancer models; and (c) acted in concert with PD-1 blockade through modulation of MDSC and CD8+ T cell responses. Moreover, brequinar facilitated myeloid maturation and inhibited immune-suppressive features in human bone marrow culture systems. These findings advance the concept of MDSC differentiation therapy in immuno-oncology.
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spelling doaj.art-0a0122b323af493baa53eae9ada9561e2023-11-07T16:19:33ZengAmerican Society for Clinical InvestigationThe Journal of Clinical Investigation1558-82382022-12-0113223Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progressionSean H. ColliganAndrea M. AmitranoRobert A. ZolloJennifer PeresieElliot D. KramerBrian MorrealeJoseph BarbiPrashant K. SinghHan YuJianmin WangMateusz OpyrchalDavid B. SykesMichael J. NemethScott I. AbramsWhile immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the therapeutic landscape in oncology, they are effective in select subsets of patients. Efficacy may be limited by tumor-driven immune suppression, of which 1 key mechanism is the development of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). A fundamental gap in MDSC therapeutics is the lack of approaches that target MDSC biogenesis. We hypothesized that targeting MDSC biogenesis would mitigate MDSC burden and bolster tumor responses to ICIs. We tested a class of agents, dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitors, that have been previously shown to restore the terminal differentiation of leukemic myeloid progenitors. DHODH inhibitors have demonstrated preclinical safety and are under clinical study for hematologic malignancies. Using mouse models of mammary cancer that elicit robust MDSC responses, we demonstrated that the DHODH inhibitor brequinar (a) suppressed MDSC production from early-stage myeloid progenitors, which was accompanied by enhanced myeloid maturation; (b) augmented the antitumor and antimetastatic activities of programmed cell death 1–based (PD-1–based) ICI therapy in ICI-resistant mammary cancer models; and (c) acted in concert with PD-1 blockade through modulation of MDSC and CD8+ T cell responses. Moreover, brequinar facilitated myeloid maturation and inhibited immune-suppressive features in human bone marrow culture systems. These findings advance the concept of MDSC differentiation therapy in immuno-oncology.https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI158661Immunology
spellingShingle Sean H. Colligan
Andrea M. Amitrano
Robert A. Zollo
Jennifer Peresie
Elliot D. Kramer
Brian Morreale
Joseph Barbi
Prashant K. Singh
Han Yu
Jianmin Wang
Mateusz Opyrchal
David B. Sykes
Michael J. Nemeth
Scott I. Abrams
Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
The Journal of Clinical Investigation
Immunology
title Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
title_full Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
title_fullStr Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
title_full_unstemmed Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
title_short Inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid-derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
title_sort inhibiting the biogenesis of myeloid derived suppressor cells enhances immunotherapy efficacy against mammary tumor progression
topic Immunology
url https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI158661
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